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A recombinant bacterium characterizing genotoxicity and its construction method and application

A genotoxic, recombinant bacteria technology, applied in microorganism-based methods, recombinant DNA technology, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem of inability to express the repressor protein LexA degradation or binding, no response to genotoxic substances, inability to repeat, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-27
妙合圣华(上海)生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

(Jiang, B., W.E. Huang, and G.H. Li, Construction of a bioreporter by heterogeneously expressing a Vibrio natriegens recA::luxCDABE fusion in Escherichia coli, and genotoxicity assessments of petrochemical- contaminated groundwater in northern China. Environmental Science-Processes & Impacts, 2016. 18(6): p. 751-759), but the report will Vibrio natriegens of recA Promoters and reporter genes luxCDABE There are three defects in the design of reorganization: one is Vibrio natriegensrecA SD sequence of promoter (VrecA) and reporter gene luxCDABE There is a base insertion of 400bp in the middle; the second is the reporter gene luxCDABE It has two promoters (VrecA and plac); the third is that the host strain is DH5a strain, which is recA-deficient and cannot express the complete RecA protein to degrade or bind the repressor protein LexA, so theoretically it does not have the ability to genotoxic substances the response to
These few flaws may explain why the results reported in the literature could not be replicated at all in multiple laboratories

Method used

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  • A recombinant bacterium characterizing genotoxicity and its construction method and application
  • A recombinant bacterium characterizing genotoxicity and its construction method and application
  • A recombinant bacterium characterizing genotoxicity and its construction method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] Construction of HesenGTox3

[0065] 1) Obtaining the natrigovibrio ( Vibrio natriegens )of recA gene promoter

[0066] Vibrio natriegens Purchased from ATCC under Accession No. 14048.

[0067] Vibrio natriegens Chromosomal DNA has been fully sequenced and is available from the NCBI Genebank database.

[0068] Design the following primers to obtain by PCR reaction Vibrio natriegens complete recA Gene promoter:

[0069] P1: 5’-CATGGCCGCGGGATTCGTGATAAGCTCTGCGGCA-3’

[0070] P2: 5’-CTCCAAGCTTACTTTCTCCGATTTATTCATCTTTTTGGGCGAC-3’

[0071] by Vibrio natriegens The genome is used as a template, and the reaction conditions for PCR are as follows:

[0072]

[0073] After the PCR product was subjected to 1% agarose electrophoresis, it was obtained by gel cutting and purification using Qiagen’s QIAquick gel extraction kit recA The promoter part of the gene.

[0074] 2) luxCDABE Gene acquisition

[0075]Using pSalAR_lux as a template, the plasmid has been d...

Embodiment 2

[0102] Hesen GTox3 Response to the genotoxic substance mitomycin C

[0103] 1) Cell culture and preparation

[0104] Hesen GTox3 A single colony was inoculated into LB medium (LBA) containing 100 μg / mL ampicillin, and cultured overnight at 37°C. Cells were collected at 4°C at 3000 rpm for 5 min, washed 3 times with PBS, then diluted 10 times with M9 medium and resuspended to obtain a cell suspension for use.

[0105] 2) Sample preparation

[0106] Mitomycin C (MMC) aqueous solutions were prepared at concentrations of 0, 150 nM, 1500 nM, 15000 nM, 150 µM and 1500 µM, respectively.

[0107] 3) Sample test

[0108] Take 200 μL of the cell suspension diluted in step 1), and add it into the wells of the black-bottomed 96-well ELISA plate. Add 2 μL of mitomycin C aqueous solution of different concentrations to each well, and clean water was used as a negative control. A multifunctional microplate reader (SpectraMax M2 plate reader, Molecular Devices Corporation) that can me...

Embodiment 3

[0113] Hesen GTox3 Detection of UV genotoxicity

[0114] 1) Cell culture and preparation

[0115] Hesen GTox3 A single colony was inoculated into LB medium (LBA) containing 100 μg / mL ampicillin, and cultured overnight at 37°C. Cells were collected at 4°C at 3000 rpm for 5 min, washed 3 times with PBS, then diluted 10 times with M9 medium and resuspended to obtain a cell suspension for use.

[0116] 2) Sample preparation

[0117] Take 200 μL of the cell suspension diluted in step 1), and add it into the wells of a black bottom-transparent 96-well microtiter plate. Then put the ELISA plate into a UV crosslinker (UVP, CL-1000), 8 W, 300 s.

[0118] 3) Sample test

[0119] After exposure for 300 s, the luminescence intensity of UV-induced recombinant bacteria was photographed in a dark box.

[0120] Hesen GTox3 Response to UV as Figure 5 shown.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a recombinant bacterium characterizing genotoxicity and its construction method and application. The recombinant bacterium is Escherichia coli Pro 2017 bacteria containing the recA promoter of Vibrio natriegens and the recombinant vector pVrecA_luxYZ of the reporter gene; the reporter gene uses the recA promoter in Vibrio natriegens. After the recombinant bacteria are exposed to genotoxic substances or radiation with DNA damage ability, the recA promoter is induced, and the reporter gene is expressed to produce a reporter product. The amount of the reporter product has a dose-effect relationship with genotoxicity, and can be used for Samples were evaluated for genotoxicity and DNA damage intensity of radiation. The host of the recombinant bacteria is the intestinal microorganisms of healthy people, and the expression of the reporter product can also be induced by genotoxic substances under hypoxic conditions, so it can be used for in situ genotoxicity evaluation in human body.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a recombinant bacterium and its construction method and application, in particular to a recombinant bacterium characterized by genotoxicity using human intestinal microorganisms as a host, its construction method and application. Background technique [0002] Environmental pollution and food safety issues pose a huge threat to human health and ecological balance. It is always a challenge for technicians to obtain fast, sensitive, and low-cost techniques to detect contaminated water, soil, and food, and it is even more difficult to evaluate carcinogenicity and teratogenicity for human metabolites in situ. It is the good wish of scientists and medical workers. Whole-cell biosensors are considered to be the most promising detection technology to solve this difficult problem. [0003] The biosensor cell for genotoxicity detection is a kind of genetically engineered bacteria, whose DNA contains two key fragments of promoter and re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/70C12N15/65C12N1/21C12Q1/6897C12Q1/02C12R1/19
CPCC12N15/65C12N15/70C12Q1/025C12Q1/6897G01N2333/245
Inventor 宋一之
Owner 妙合圣华(上海)生物科技有限公司