The invention discloses a method for evaluating the
toxicity of dust affecting
bacterial colony growth, which comprises the following steps: S1, preparing dust, crushing and
grinding the dust, screening out dust with different particle sizes, and culturing
escherichia coli in an LB culture medium; s2, preparing a
liquid culture system; step S2.1, performing a dust
exposure experiment; step S2.2, a dust
leachate experiment is carried out; s3, preparing a
solid culture
system; s3.1, performing a dust
exposure experiment; s3.2, a dust leaching solution experiment is carried out; s4, analyzing the physicochemical characteristics of the dust, and establishing a
dose-effect relation model among the physicochemical components, the morphological characteristics, the particle size, the concentration and the
bacterial colony growth
toxicity effect of the dust by adopting a
regression analysis method according to the data; the method has the advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, accurate data, low cost, wide application prospect and the like.