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39 results about "Cytochalasin" patented technology

Cytochalasins are fungal metabolites that have the ability to bind to actin filaments and block polymerization and the elongation of actin. As a result of the inhibition of actin polymerization, cytochalasins can change cellular morphology, inhibit cellular processes such as cell division, and even cause cells to undergo apoptosis. Cytochalasins have the ability to permeate cell membranes, prevent cellular translocation and cause cells to enucleate. Cytochalasins can also have an effect on other aspects of biological processes unrelated to actin polymerization. For example, cytochalasin A and cytochalasin B can also inhibit the transport of monosaccharides across the cell membrane, cytochalasin H has been found to regulate plant growth, cytochalasin D inhibits protein synthesis and cytochalasin E prevents angiogenesis.

Method for preparing exosomes of mesenchymal stem cells

The invention relates to the technical field of cells, in particular to a method for preparing exosomes of mesenchymal stem cells. The method comprises the following steps that a culture solution containing gelatin microcarriers is prepared; mesenchymal stem cells are inoculated into the culture solution for stirring culture; and when the confluence of growth of cells to be attached to the gelatinmicrocarriers reaches 80%-90%, recombinant interferon gamma and cytorelaxin D are added for further culture for 12-48h, and a conditioned medium is collected to extract the exosomes. According to themethod, gelatin microspheres prepared by genipin are used for the cultivation of mesenchymal stem cells, the recombinant interferon gamma and the cytochalasin D are added in the specific period of culture, compared with the prior art, the secretion of the exosomes is significantly improved, more exosomes with biological activity are obtained, and the large-scale exosome acquisition and large-scale preparation can be realized.
Owner:GUANGZHOU SALIAI STEMCELL SCI & TECH CO LTD +1

Preparation and identification method of human leukemia cell cytoplast

InactiveCN102492655AInhibition of mitosisIncrease the denucleation rateMicrobiological testing/measurementTumor/cancer cellsHuman leukemiaColchicine
The invention discloses a preparation and identification method of a human leukemia cell cytoplast. The method comprises the following steps of: treating a purified human leukemia HL-60 cell with a cytochalasin and colchicine, centrifugally denucleating at the temperature of 34 DEG C, collecting a cytoplast component, and purifying with a Percoll density gradient centrifugation method to obtain apurified cytoplast; and identifying the cytoplast with DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) and CFSE (5,6-carboxyflu-orescein diacetate succinimidyl ester) fluorescent double staining. Due to the adoption of the method, the denucleating rate of a non-adherent human leukemia HL-60 cell can be over 90 percent, the purity of purified cytoplasts is over 95 percent, the quantity of cytoplasts which are more than or equal to 5 mum in diameter is up to 81 percent, and a cytoplast which is chromophilic with a CFSE fluorescent probe can be directly applied to subsequent researches; an HL-60 cell cytoplast obtained with the method can be widely applied to researches of leukemia cell cytoplast components as well as metabolism, functions, cell reconstruction, cell differentiation, apoptosis and the like thereof; and the method is suitable for preparing and identifying all in-vitro non-adherent tumor cell cytoplasts.
Owner:AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ZUNYI MEDICAL COLLEGE

Induction method of high-heterozygosity tetraploid of new variety of crassostrea gigas 'Haida No.3'

PendingCN112931323AIncrease gene heterozygosityImprove slow growthClimate change adaptationPisciculture and aquariaPolar bodyOstrea gigas
The invention provides an induction method of a high-heterozygosity tetraploid of a new variety of crassostrea gigas 'Haida No.3'. The method comprises the following steps: taking female triploid crassostrea gigas 'Haida No.3' obtained by inhibiting discharge of first polar bodies of fertilized eggs of diploid crassostrea gigas 'Haida No.3' as a female parent; taking a male diploid 'Haida No.3' as a male parent; after the female parent and the male parent are artificially matured, putting ova into seawater to be matured, and when the ova are round through microscopic examination, the ova are matured; conducting insemination on the cured ova and sperms, starting timing after the sperms and the ova are mixed, treating fertilized ova with cytochalasin B, inhibiting discharging of the first polar bodies of the fertilized ova, and collecting and soaking the fertilized ova; and transferring the fertilized ova into a cultivation container for incubation and larva cultivation. The triploid female parent shellfish is obtained by inhibiting the discharge of the first polar bodies of the fertilized ova of the diploid crassostrea gigas 'Haida No.3', and the tetraploid obtained by the triploid female parent shellfish has higher growth advantage due to higher gene heterozygosity.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Preparation method and application of cytochalasin compound Aspochalasin D

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a cytochalasin compound Aspochalasin D, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The preparation method comprises the following steps: inoculating aspergillus flavipes Z-4 of which the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2013631 into a rice culture medium, performing fermentation culture, and separating the cytochalasin compound Aspochalasin D from a fermentation liquid. According to the preparation method, the marine fungus, namely the aspergillus flavipes Z-4 is adopted for fermentation culture in the rice culture medium for a first time, the Aspochalasin D is prepared through extraction and separation, and a novel preparation mode is provided for production of the compound; in addition, the preparation method is simple, convenient and easy to operate, low in production cost and applicable to on-scale production; and the Aspochalasin D obtained from a fermentation product of the aspergillus flavipes Z-4 has a remarkable function of inhibiting activity of prostatic cancer cell proliferation, so that the compound can be developed into prostatic cancer prevention medicines or prostatic cancer prevention healthcare food.
Owner:极致生物技术(杭州)有限公司

Cell membrane microvesicles targeting inflammation region and application of cell membrane microvesicles

The invention relates to a cell membrane microvesicle targeting an inflammation region and application of the cell membrane microvesicle, and solves the technical problem that an existing material does not have the characteristic of efficiently targeting the inflammation region. A preparation method of the cell membrane microvesicle comprises the following steps: transfecting an MC-3T3 cell through CXCR4 gene overexpressing lentivirus by utilizing genetic engineering, and proliferating the transfected cell to obtain cells with overpressed membrane receptor CXCR4; culturing the over-expressed CXCR4 MC-3T3 cells, conducting washing, conducting treating with cytochalasin B, and carrying out vortex separation on the cells and cell membrane microvesicles; centrifuging the mixture, separating the cells from the cell membrane microvesicles, collecting supernate, and conducting centrifuging for the second time to obtain the cell membrane microvesicles of the targeted inflammation region. The invention also provides an application of the cell membrane microvesicle of the targeted inflammation region in preparation of a targeted inflammation region material. The method can be used in the field of preparation of drug loading materials.
Owner:PEKING UNIV SCHOOL OF STOMATOLOGY

Reagent kit and method for dissociating animal embryo

The invention discloses a reagent kit and method for dissociating an animal embryo. The reagent kit for dissociating an animal embryo disclosed by the invention comprises reagents of which the names are respectively an enzymolysis solution C, an enzymolysis solution D and an enzymolysis solution E, wherein the enzymolysis solution C consists of cytochalasin storing fluid and TrypLE digestive fluid, and the volume ratio of the cytochalasin storing fluid to the TrypLE digestive fluid is (3 to 47) to (3 to:97); the enzymolysis solution D is fluid consisting of fetal calf serums, a pronase solution and a TCM-HEPES buffer solution, and the volume ratio of the fetal calf serums to the pronase solution to the TCM-HEPES buffer solution is (1 to 1 to 1) to (1 to 2 to 1); and the enzymolysis solution E consists of cytochalasin storing fluid and Accutase cell separation fluid, and the volume ratio of the cytochalasin storing fluid to the Accutase cell separation fluid is (3 to 47) to (3 to 97). Experiment proves that when the reagent kit and method disclosed by the invention are used for dissociating the animal embryo, the dissociating efficiency is high, the embryo of an animal of species, which cannot be dissociated by an existing method, can be dissociated, the reagent kit and the method are suitable for the embryos at different developmental stages, and hurt to cells in the dissociating process can also be reduced.
Owner:SHENZHEN HUADA GENE INST

Culture medium capable of improving osteogenic differentiation efficiency of human mesenchymal stem cells and culture method

The invention discloses a culture medium capable of improving osteogenic differentiation efficiency of human mesenchymal stem cells and a culture method. The culture medium is prepared by periodically adding cytochalasin D into a traditional human stem cell osteogenic differentiation culture medium. The culture method comprises an early-stage culture medium and a later-stage culture medium, wherein the early-stage culture medium contains cytochalasin D. The early-stage culture medium is used for the first 14 days of human mesenchymal stem cell in-vitro osteogenesis induction, and the later-stage culture medium is used for 14-28 days of in-vitro osteogenesis induction. By adopting the osteogenic induction culture solution, the alizarin red dyeing effect can be remarkably improved, meanwhile, the expression of osteogenic related genes and proteins COL1A1 and OCN in the later period of osteogenic differentiation of the human mesenchymal stem cells is remarkably promoted, and the results show that the osteogenic differentiation efficiency of the human mesenchymal stem cells can be remarkably improved, and the result indicates that the method can be used for bone tissue regeneration and repair in stem cell treatment.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY

Novel cytochalasin compound with function of antagonizing clinical drug-resistant bacteria and preparation method of novel cytochalasin compound

The invention relates to a novel cytochalasin compound with a function of antagonizing clinical drug-resistant bacteria and a preparation method of the novel cytochalasin compound, and belongs to the technical field of biomedicine. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out fermentation culture on Cytospora chrysosperma; then extracting a secondary metabolite obtained by fermenting and culturing the Cytospora chrysosperma by using methanol, conducting extracting by using ethyl acetate, conducting concentrating under reduced pressure, carrying out gradient elution on the obtained crude extract to obtain six component segments, and carrying out gradient elution on the fourth component segment again to obtain four sub-component segments; and respectively carrying out sephadex chromatography separation and purification and high performance liquid chromatography separation and purification on the second subgroup segment and the fourth subgroup segment to obtain two novel cytochalasins. The two novel cytochalains have a very strong antagonistic effect on four clinical drug-resistant bacteria, namely carbapenem-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, multi-drug-resistant enterococcus faecalis and multi-drug-resistant enterococcus faecium, and are expected to be developed into novel drugs for resisting the clinical drug-resistant bacteria.
Owner:SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES

Method of inducing fenestrae

InactiveUS20070184549A1Convenient inductionReduce in quantityBiocideArtificial cell constructsLatrunculin ACytochalasin B
The present invention relates to a method of inducing fenestrae in an endothelial cell line. More particularly, the present invention relates to inducing fenestrae in a bEND5 cell line or a Py4.1 cell line utilizing latrunculin A or cytochalasin B as an inducing agent.
Owner:(OSI) EYETECH INC

A method for inducing tetraploids of a new variety of long oyster "Haida No. 2"

The invention relates to an induction method for a 'Haida 2#' new variety tetraploid of crassostrea gigas. The induction method comprises the steps of selecting a 'Haida 2#' new variety of crassostreagigas as parent oysters, carrying out manual maturity-promoting culture until the parent oysters are mature, selecting female and male individuals with good gonad development as parent oysters, dissecting for fetching ova, filtering, putting the ova into filtered seawater for maturation, enabling the maturated ova to be fertilized with sperms in the filtered seawater, processing fertilized ova byvirtue of cytochalasin B so as to inhibit the discharging of first polar bodies, after the processing, collecting the fertilized ova, transferring the fertilized ova into an ethanol solution for soaking, finally transferring the fertilized ova into a culture container, and carrying out incubation and larva culture. According to the induction method, the discharging of the first polar bodies of the fertilized ova of the ''Haida 2#'' new variety of a diploid is inhibited by virtue of the cytochalasin B, and the living 'Haida 2#' new variety tetraploids of crassostrea gigas are directly induced,so that the survival rate is greatly increased, and a seedling culturing foundation is provided for the amplified breeding of the 'Haida 2#' new variety tetraploid of crassostrea gigas.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Culture solution for mechanical separation of cytoplasm and use method of culture solution

The invention discloses a culture solution for mechanical exfoliation of cytoplasm and a use method thereof, the culture solution comprises in vitro operation culture solution basic components, additive components and the like, and the culture solution is characterized in that the additive components comprise substances for softening cell membranes during mechanical exfoliation of cytoplasm; this includes, but is not limited to, the addition or combined addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), cytochalasin, protein components (such as serum or serum proteins or substitutes thereof) at appropriate concentrations. The culture solution is favorable for realizing smooth separation of cytoplasm from cell bodies under the action of mechanical force under the conditions of micromanipulation and the like, that is, when the culture solution is used, ovum, cells or partial cell bodies taken down from the ovum are placed in the culture solution, so that cell membranes become soft and viscous, and when the mechanical force is applied, for example, a microscopic tube is used for sucking one part of the cell body to swing or extrude and the like, the cytoplasm of the stressed part is easily separated from the primitive cell body, the cell membrane of the separated part and the non-separated part is still kept complete, and the cell membrane disintegration is not easy to occur.
Owner:SHANGHAI NINTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Preparation and identification method of human leukemia cell cytoplast

InactiveCN102492655BInhibition of mitosisIncrease the denucleation rateMicrobiological testing/measurementTumor/cancer cellsHuman leukemiaColchicine
The invention discloses a preparation and identification method of a human leukemia cell cytoplast. The method comprises the following steps of: treating a purified human leukemia HL-60 cell with a cytochalasin and colchicine, centrifugally denucleating at the temperature of 34 DEG C, collecting a cytoplast component, and purifying with a Percoll density gradient centrifugation method to obtain apurified cytoplast; and identifying the cytoplast with DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) and CFSE (5,6-carboxyflu-orescein diacetate succinimidyl ester) fluorescent double staining. Due to the adoption of the method, the denucleating rate of a non-adherent human leukemia HL-60 cell can be over 90 percent, the purity of purified cytoplasts is over 95 percent, the quantity of cytoplasts which are more than or equal to 5 mum in diameter is up to 81 percent, and a cytoplast which is chromophilic with a CFSE fluorescent probe can be directly applied to subsequent researches; an HL-60 cell cytoplast obtained with the method can be widely applied to researches of leukemia cell cytoplast components as well as metabolism, functions, cell reconstruction, cell differentiation, apoptosis and the like thereof; and the method is suitable for preparing and identifying all in-vitro non-adherent tumor cell cytoplasts.
Owner:AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ZUNYI MEDICAL COLLEGE

Synthesis method of cytochalasin compound flavipesine A

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a cytochalasin compound flavipesine A. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving a compound B in tetrahydrofuran, adding a reducing agent at room temperature, and reacting at 40 DEG C to obtain an intermediate C; and 2) adding a reaction reagent into the tetrahydrofuran solution of the intermediate C at room temperature to obtain a compound A. Reagents used in the synthesis process provided by the invention can be commercially purchased at low price, and the reaction strategy is also suitable for synthesis of other types of similar intermediate product derivatives of cytochalasin, so that a foundation is laid for structural modification, structure-function relationship research, new drug development and large-scale preparation of the alkaloid.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV
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