Fax-modified metal halide perovskite quantum dots and its preparation method and application
A technology of perovskite and quantum dots, applied in chemical instruments and methods, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve problems such as not realizing electroluminescence, and achieve suppression of by-products The effect of generation, narrow particle size distribution and small particle size
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Embodiment 1
[0041] (1) Add 0.4g Cs 2 CO 3 Dissolve in a mixed solution of 15mL octadecene and 1.23mL oleic acid, under the protection of an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen, heat and stir at 100-120°C until completely dissolved to obtain a cesium oleate solution;
[0042] (2) Add 0.283g Rb 2 CO 3 Dissolve in a mixed solution of 15mL octadecene and 1.3mL oleic acid, under the protection of an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen, heat and stir at 100-180°C until completely dissolved to obtain rubidium oleate solution;
[0043] (3) 0.2g PbBr 2 Dissolve 0.094g FABr in a mixed solution of 15mL octadecene, 3mL oleylamine and 1.23mL oleic acid, place the mixture in a three-necked flask, heat and stir at 120°C for 1 hour, and exhaust the reaction with argon or nitrogen gas Oxygen and water in the system until all the reactants are dissolved; raise the temperature to 170°C and keep it for 10 minutes, take 0.55mL (140°C) of the mixed solution of rubidium and cesium oleate with a molar ratio ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] With 0.2g PbBr in embodiment 1 2 Replaced with 0.117g PbBr 2 and 0.087g PbCl 2 , other steps are all the same as in Example 1. get Rb 0.044 Cs 0.778 FA 0.78 PbCl 1.03 Br 2.44 Deep blue perovskite quantum dots.
[0047] The obtained Rb of this embodiment 0.044 Cs 0.778 FA 0.78 PbCl 1.03 Br 2.44 The XRD pattern, high-resolution transmission electron microscope pattern and particle size distribution pattern of deep blue perovskite quantum dots are as follows Figure 4~6 shown. Depend on Figure 4~6 It can be seen that the synthesized quantum dot material has a good cubic structure, narrow particle size distribution, and an average particle size of 4.86nm, showing a strong quantum confinement effect.
Embodiment 3
[0049] 0.094g FABr in embodiment 1 is replaced with 0.068g FABr, and other steps are all identical with embodiment 1.
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