Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Degradable plastic material for tableware

A technology of plastic materials and tableware, applied in the field of plastics, can solve the problems of endangering the earth's protective umbrella - the ozone layer, direct human body pollution, and secondary environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing pollution and harm to the human body, alleviating white pollution, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-18
桐城市弘业塑胶有限公司
View PDF0 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, people's life rhythm is getting faster and faster, fast food has become the main work meal for people to go to work, followed by an increase in the use of tableware, disposable plastic tableware on the market now generally use poly Made of polymer compounds such as styrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Disposable plastic tableware not only brings us convenience, but also produces a variety of side effects that constitute direct pollution to the human body and secondary pollution to the environment: disposable In the production process of foam tableware, a large amount of foaming agents that are ozone-depleting substances are consumed, which endangers the earth's protective umbrella - the ozone layer. Moreover, polymer compounds such as polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride are difficult to biodegrade, and the degradation cycle is extremely short. It can last for about 200 years under ordinary environment, thus causing a large amount of white garbage and polluting the environment; at the same time, the existing degradable disposable tableware adds a lot of chemicals, which will decompose when heated, and be discarded. Inhalation of food causes trace pollution to the human body, and long-term deposition damages health; at this stage, some degradable and environmentally friendly tableware are costly

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A plastic material for degradable tableware is made of the following materials in parts by weight:

[0022] 110 parts of polypropylene, 30 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of fruit pomace, 25 parts of sweet potato starch, 22 parts of filler, 15 parts of calcium fruit fiber, 14 parts of peach gum, 5 parts of antibacterial compound, 3 parts of plasticizer, waterproofing agent 2 parts, 2 parts of calyxinin, 8 parts of epoxidized vegetable oil, 10 parts of calcium stearate, 100 parts of water.

[0023] The epoxidized vegetable oil or its derivatives are used as chain extender and plasticizer; the epoxy value of the epoxidized vegetable oil or its derivatives is 3.5-7; the epoxidized vegetable oil is epoxidized soybean oil, One or more of epoxy linseed oil, epoxy sweet potato oil, epoxy sunflower oil, epoxy palm oil, epoxy coconut oil, epoxy pine nut oil; the derivative of the epoxidized vegetable oil is epoxy One or more of fatty acid methyl ester, epoxy methyl oleate...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A plastic material for degradable tableware is made of the following materials in parts by weight:

[0028] 130 parts of polypropylene, 40 parts of pine needle powder, 30 parts of fruit pomace, 50 parts of sweet potato starch, 30 parts of filler, 30 parts of calcium fruit fiber, 25 parts of peach gum, 10 parts of antibacterial compound, 7 parts of plasticizer, waterproofing agent 7 parts, 5 parts of saponin, 16 parts of epoxidized vegetable oil, 15 parts of calcium stearate, 200 parts of water.

[0029] The antibacterial compound is formed by mixing natural beeswax, phytic acid, Chinese prickly ash extract and cinnamon extract in a weight ratio of 1:3:5:5.

[0030] The filler is formed by mixing nanometer mica powder, tourmaline, sepiolite and talc in a weight ratio of 2:3:3:1.

[0031] The epoxidized vegetable oil or its derivatives are used as chain extender and plasticizer; the epoxy value of the epoxidized vegetable oil or its derivatives is 3.5-7; the epoxidized v...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A plastic material for degradable tableware is made of the following materials in parts by weight:

[0034] 120 parts of polypropylene, 36 parts of pine needle powder, 25 parts of fruit pomace, 38 parts of sweet potato starch, 27 parts of filler, 22 parts of calcium fruit fiber, 20 parts of peach gum, 8 parts of antibacterial compound, 5 parts of plasticizer, waterproofing agent 5 parts, 3 parts of calyxinin, 12 parts of epoxidized vegetable oil, 13 parts of calcium stearate, 155 parts of water.

[0035] The epoxidized vegetable oil or its derivatives are used as chain extender and plasticizer; the epoxy value of the epoxidized vegetable oil or its derivatives is 3.5-7; the epoxidized vegetable oil is epoxidized soybean oil, One or more of epoxy linseed oil, epoxy sweet potato oil, epoxy sunflower oil, epoxy palm oil, epoxy coconut oil, epoxy pine nut oil; the derivative of the epoxidized vegetable oil is epoxy One or more of fatty acid methyl ester, epoxy methyl oleat...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
epoxy valueaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable plastic material for tableware. The degradable plastic material is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 110-130 parts of polypropylene, 30-40parts of pine needle meal, 20-30 parts of fruit residue, 25-50 parts of sweet potato starches, 22-30 parts of stuffing, 15-30 parts of calcium fruit fiber, 14-25 parts of peach gum, 5-10 parts of antimicrobial composite, 3-7 parts of plasticizer, 2-7 parts of water-proof agent, 2-5 parts of Bayogenin, 8-16 parts of epoxidized vegetable oil, 10-15 parts of calcium stearate and 100-200 parts of water. In the preparation process of plastic tableware according to the invention, no organic solvent is added, thus, the content of the organic solvent in the plastic tableware is greatly reduced, and the harm of plastic tableware to the human body is reduced. In the process of plastic tableware machining, bayogenin not only can improve the processing performance of polypropylene, but also can adsorborganic solvent carried in raw materials, as a result, the probability of organic solvent permeating food is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plastics, in particular to a plastic material for degradable tableware. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, people's life rhythm is getting faster and faster, fast food has become the main work meal for people to go to work, followed by an increase in the use of tableware, disposable plastic tableware on the market now generally use poly Made of polymer compounds such as styrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Disposable plastic tableware not only brings us convenience, but also produces a variety of side effects that constitute direct pollution to the human body and secondary pollution to the environment: disposable In the production process of foam tableware, a large amount of foaming agents that are ozone-depleting substances are consumed, which endangers the earth's protective umbrella - the ozone layer. Moreover, polymer compounds such as pol...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L3/02C08L5/00C08L91/00C08L91/06C08K13/04C08K5/098C08K5/00C08K5/52C08K7/10C08K3/34
CPCC08L23/12C08K2201/011C08L2201/06C08L2201/08C08L2205/035C08L3/02C08L5/00C08L91/00C08L91/06C08K13/04C08K5/098C08K5/0058C08K5/52C08K7/10C08K3/34
Inventor 张复光
Owner 桐城市弘业塑胶有限公司