Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) nanoprobe and preparation method and application thereof in bioimaging

A fluorescent nano-probe and thermal activation delay technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of surrounding cell tissue damage, high instrument precision, weak phosphorescence intensity, etc., to reduce self-absorption effect and inner filter effect, reduce background noise, The effect of reducing detection errors

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-12
HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Most long-lived probe compounds are mostly based on rare earth heavy metals, such as iridium and europium, which are potentially cytotoxic (Lv W, Yang T, Yu Q, Zhao Q, Zhang KY, Liang H, Liu S, Li F, Huang W.APhosphorescent Iridium(III)Complex-Modified Nanoprobe for Hypoxia BioimagingVia Time-Resolved Luminescence Microscopy.Adv Sci(Weinh).2015; 2(10):1500107.), although the lifetime of phosphorescence is long enough to achieve time-resolved detection , but due to the relatively weak phosphorescence intensity, high requirements for instrument precision, and potential damage to surrounding tissue, it limits its application in bioimaging (LiT, Yang D, Zhai L, Wang S, Zhao B, Fu N, Wang L, Tao Y, Huang W. Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Organic Dots (TADF Odots) for Time-Resolved and Confocal Fluorescence Imaging in Living Cells and In Vivo. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2017; 4(4): 1600166.)

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  • Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) nanoprobe and preparation method and application thereof in bioimaging
  • Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) nanoprobe and preparation method and application thereof in bioimaging
  • Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) nanoprobe and preparation method and application thereof in bioimaging

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] The synthesis of embodiment 1 compound b

[0060]

[0061] Operation process:

[0062] Compound a (4,5-difluorophthalic anhydride) (300mg) and aniline (186mg) were fed in a mass ratio of 1:1.2, dissolved in 5ml of acetic acid, reacted at 120°C for 4h under the protection of argon, and cooled to room temperature , placed in the refrigerator overnight, crystallized and solids were precipitated, and a white solid was obtained by suction filtration, washed with water, and purified by column to obtain a white powder compound b, 204 mg, with a yield of 57.1%. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ7.79–7.75(t,J=8.0Hz,2H,-Ar),7.54–7.50(m,2H,-Ar),7.44–7.40(m,3H,-Ar). 13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl3) δ165.25, 156.06, 155.91, 153.46, 153.31, 131.32, 129.25, 128.60, 128.45, 126.41, 113.74, 113.67, 113.59, 113.52.

Embodiment 2

[0063] The synthesis of embodiment 2 compound DF-1

[0064]

[0065] Operation process:

[0066] Carbazole (130 mg) and NaH (34 mg) were dissolved in THF and stirred at room temperature for 30 min, compound b (100 mg) was added, and the reaction was continued with stirring for 2 h, purified by column, and evaporated to dryness to obtain yellow powder compound DF-1, 51 mg, yield 16.3%. 1HNMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.25 (d, J = 6.4Hz, 2H, -Ar), 8.17–8.15 (m, 4H, -Ar), 7.97 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H, -Ar ),7.57–7.53(m,4H,-Ar),7.49–7.48(m,4H,-Ar),7.47–7.43(m,8H,-Ar),7.39–7.35(m,4H,-Ar), 7.28–7.27(m,3H,-Ar).13C NMR(100MHz,Methanol-d4)δ165.91,139.47,138.85,131.57,131.00,129.34,128.50,126.59,125.97,125.89,124.06,1209.023,12

Embodiment 3

[0067] The synthesis of embodiment 3 compound c

[0068]

[0069] Operation process:

[0070]Compound a (4,5-difluorophthalic anhydride) (1g) and p-aminophenylacetic acid (1.12g) were added to acetic acid (30mL), mixed and stirred, and refluxed for 4h. The solution was cooled to 4°C overnight, extracted and filtered 1.32 g of solid compound c was obtained, and the yield was 80%. 1H NMR (400MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ13.14 (s, 1H, -COOH), 8.22 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 2H, -Ar), 8.11–8.08 (m, 2H, -Ar), 7.61 –7.59(m,2H,-Ar).13C NMR(100MHz,(CD3)2SO)δ167.11,165.33,155.04,154.94,153.33,153.23,135.98,130.33,129.40,127.35,114.34,114.30,114.20.1

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Abstract

The invention discloses a series of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) nanoprobes and preparation methods and application thereof in bioimaging. The TADF nanoprobe module has a structureas shown in Formula I. Compared with a reported imaging probe molecule, the TADF nanoprobe prepared by the preparation method is higher in fluorescence intensity and fluorescence efficiency and greatly improves the imaging sensitivity of such molecules; the fluorescence property of the probe is improved; the probe is high in water solubility and high in brightness and stability, has an oxygen barrier function, also has the potential characteristic of long-life fluorescence, and can display clear and stable imaging effect with strong fluorescence signal; the fluorescence lifetime can reach 271.20 microseconds or more, which is beneficial to reduce the self-absorption and internal filtering effects, reduce detection errors between emitted light and scattered light, reduce the background noise of fluorescence imaging and increase the imaging signal-to-noise ratio; and the TADF nanoprobe can be used for ultra-high resolution fluorescence imaging experiments.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) nanoprobe, and also relates to a preparation method of the nanoprobe and its application in biological imaging. The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine. Background technique [0002] TADF (thermally activated delayed fluorescence) thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials can simultaneously use singlet excitons and triplet excitons to emit light without noble metals. It is called the third generation of organic optoelectronics after fluorescent materials and phosphorescent materials. The material was first synthesized in 2012 by Adachi et al. (Uoyama H, Goushi K, ShizuK, Nomura H, Adachi C. Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence. Nature. 2012; 492(2012): 234-238.) . However, due to the small energy level difference between the singlet state and triplet state in TADF materials, the triplet excitons can return to the si...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D209/48C07F9/6558C09K11/02C09K11/06G01N21/64A61K49/00
CPCA61K49/0021A61K49/0082G01N21/6428C09K11/025C09K11/06C07D209/48C07F9/65583C09K2211/1033C09K2211/1007C09K2211/1014C09K2211/1029
Inventor 彭海生胡海宇张青扬杜智敏张长梅王庆华许胜男陈重李明慧刘肖莹
Owner HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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