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A tantalum compound electrocatalyst based on platinum oxide alloy and its preparation method and application

A technology of compound electrolysis and platinum oxide, which is applied in the field of electrocatalysis, can solve the problems such as the decline in the performance of electrolyzed water and ozone, and achieve the effects of low cost, broad application prospects, and improved stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-17
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, studies have shown that after prolonged electrolysis, β-PbO 2 The particle size of the particles drops sharply, and the recrystallization process under high potential conditions leads to the formation of many small nano-sized particles on the surface of the original particles, causing the decline in the performance of electrolyzed water to generate ozone

Method used

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  • A tantalum compound electrocatalyst based on platinum oxide alloy and its preparation method and application
  • A tantalum compound electrocatalyst based on platinum oxide alloy and its preparation method and application
  • A tantalum compound electrocatalyst based on platinum oxide alloy and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Example 1: PtNiO 2 / Ta 3 N 5 Synthesis

[0030] 1) Take the tantalum powder and place it in a muffle furnace and fire it in an air atmosphere at a firing temperature of 500 ℃ and a firing time of 5 h to obtain a white powder, namely tantalum oxide;

[0031] 2) Step 1) The obtained tantalum oxide, sodium chloride and sodium fluoride are mixed in a molar ratio of 4:9:1, and a small amount of ethanol is added to the obtained solid mixture to fully grind (the ethanol will wet the surface of the solid mixture), and then place it at 550 Calcination in a muffle furnace for 4h

[0032] 3) Place the calcined powder in step 2) in a tube furnace and calcinate in an ammonia atmosphere at a calcining temperature of 900℃, a calcining time of 7 hours, and an ammonia flow rate of 200 mL / min to obtain tantalum nitride Nanorod catalyst;

[0033] 4) Wash the tantalum nitride nanorod catalyst obtained in step 3) with deionized water 4 times, and then dry it in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for 12 ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: PtCoO 2 / Ta 3 N 5 Synthesis

[0040] 1) Take the tantalum powder and place it in a muffle furnace and fire it in an air atmosphere at a firing temperature of 500 ℃ and a firing time of 5 h to obtain a white powder, namely tantalum oxide;

[0041] 2) Step 1) The obtained tantalum oxide, sodium chloride and sodium fluoride are mixed in a molar ratio of 4:9:1, and a small amount of ethanol is added to the obtained solid mixture to fully grind (the ethanol will wet the surface of the solid mixture), and then place it at 550 Calcination in a muffle furnace for 4h

[0042] 3) Place the calcined powder in step 2) in a tube furnace and calcinate in an ammonia atmosphere at a calcining temperature of 900℃, a calcining time of 7 hours, and an ammonia flow rate of 200 mL / min to obtain tantalum nitride Nanorod catalyst;

[0043] 4) Wash the tantalum nitride nanorod catalyst obtained in step 3) with deionized water 4 times, and then dry it in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for 12 ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Example 3: PtFeO 2 / TaON Synthesis

[0049] 1) Take the tantalum powder and place it in a muffle furnace and roast it in an air atmosphere at a roasting temperature of 500°C and a roasting time of 5 hours to obtain a white powder, which is tantalum oxide;

[0050] 2) Step 1) The obtained tantalum oxide, sodium chloride and sodium fluoride are mixed in a molar ratio of 4:9:1, and a small amount of ethanol is added to the obtained solid mixture to fully grind (the ethanol will wet the surface of the solid mixture), and then place it at 550 Calcination in a muffle furnace for 4h

[0051] 3) Place the calcined powder in step 2) in a tube furnace and calcinate in an ammonia atmosphere at a calcining temperature of 850°C, a calcining time of 5 hours, and an ammonia flow rate of 50 mL / min to obtain a granular Tantalum oxynitride catalyst;

[0052] 4) Wash the granular tantalum oxynitride catalyst obtained in step 3) with deionized water 4 times, and then dry it in a vacuum drying ove...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tantalum compound electrocatalyst based on a platinum oxide alloy, a preparation method and an application thereof. The tantalum compound electrocatalyst comprises a tantalumcompound and a platinum oxide-non-noble metal oxide supported on the tantalum compound, the tantalum compound is one or a mixture of two or more of tantalum oxide, tantalum nitride, and tantalum oxynitride, and the non-precious metal is at least one metal element of iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese, and zinc; and in the tantalum compound electrocatalyst, the loading amount of platinum oxide / non-precious metal oxide is 8% to 12%. The method synthesizes the novel platinum oxide alloy supported tantalum compound electrocatalyst by simple process and low cost, and in a linear sweep voltammetry test for producing ozone by electrolyzed water, the current density of the tantalum compound electrocatalyst is superior to the conventional PbO2, and the tantalum compound electrocatalyst has agood application prospect.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalysis, in particular to a tantalum compound electrocatalyst based on a platinum oxide alloy and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Ozone has strong oxidizing and sterilizing ability, and the product of the reaction is oxygen that is beneficial to the human body, so it is widely used in drinking water treatment, sewage treatment, chemical oxidation, medical and health, breeding and other fields. Ozone has high activity under natural conditions, so it must be prepared on site. Due to many factors, such as oxygen source (air or pure oxygen), ambient temperature and the presence of magazines in the air, will affect the efficiency of the corona discharge method to generate ozone, so the ozone generation efficiency of air and pure oxygen does not produce 5% (mass percentage). [0003] The traditional ozone electrolysis generation technology is a method of electroly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/13C25B11/06
CPCC25B1/13C25B11/093
Inventor 王建国严逸珑钟兴
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH