Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for dehydrogenating hydrazine hydrate by means of catalysis by aid of NiPdPt/porous CexCoyOz nanometer catalysts

A technology of catalyst catalytic hydration and nano-catalyst, applied in the field of chemical industry, can solve problems such as waste of hydrazine hydrate, and achieve the effect of simple operation and high activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-05
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
View PDF11 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are two main ways to decompose hydrazine hydrate: the first way is to completely decompose the products only hydrogen and nitrogen, without other solid by-products; the second way is incomplete decomposition to generate nitrogen and ammonia, resulting in waste of hydrazine hydrate

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Catalyst preparation process

[0022] Dissolve 0.8mmol cerium nitrate, 5.5mmol cobalt nitrate and 11mmol 2-methylimidazole in 200mL methanol to form a homogeneous solution, stir at 21°C for 19h, centrifuge to obtain Ce-Co-MOF, transfer Ce-Co-MOF to Tube furnace, calcination time 4.5h at 500℃, calcination atmosphere is 18%O 2 / N 2 , roasted to produce porous CexCoyOz, the prepared porous CexCoyOz was placed in a solution containing 1mmol nickel nitrate, 0.06mmol potassium chloropalladate and 0.03mmol chloroplatinic acid solution, and reduced with 0.03mol / L ammonia borane solution at 2°C for 8h , namely the prepared catalyst, denoted as NiPd 0.06 Pt 0.03 / Porous Ce 0.8 co 5.5 Oz nano-catalyst, airtight storage.

[0023] Dehydrogenation process

[0024] Put 50 mg of the above catalyst into a tubular reactor, then place the tubular reactor in a water bath to control the reaction temperature at 20°C, add dropwise 1 g of a mixture of hydrazine hydrate and sodium hydro...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Catalyst preparation process

[0027] Dissolve 2.4mmol cerium nitrate, 8.7mmol cobalt nitrate and 18mmol 2-methylimidazole in 200mL methanol to form a homogeneous solution, stir at 28°C for 14h, centrifuge to obtain Ce-Co-MOF, transfer Ce-Co-MOF to Tube furnace, calcination time 2.5h at 550℃, calcination atmosphere is 14%O 2 / N 2 , roasted to obtain porous CexCoyOz, the prepared porous CexCoyOz was placed in a solution containing 1mmol nickel nitrate, 0.2mmol potassium chloropalladate and 0.09mmol chloroplatinic acid, and reduced at -3°C using 0.08mol / L ammonia borane solution 4.5h, that is, the catalyst is prepared, which is recorded as NiPd 0.2 Pt 0.09 / Porous Ce 2.4 co 8.7 Oz nano-catalyst, airtight storage.

[0028] Dehydrogenation process

[0029] Put 50 mg of the above catalyst into a tubular reactor, then place the tubular reactor in a water bath to control the reaction temperature to 70°C, and add dropwise 3.5 g of a mixed solution of hydrazine hydrate a...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Catalyst preparation process

[0032] Dissolve 2 mmol cerium nitrate, 7 mmol cobalt nitrate and 16 mmol 2-methylimidazole in 200 mL methanol to form a homogeneous solution, stir at 24 °C for 18 h, centrifuge to obtain Ce-Co-MOF, transfer Ce-Co-MOF to a tube Furnace, firing time 3.4h at 520°C, firing atmosphere 15%O 2 / N 2 , roasted to produce porous CexCoyOz, the prepared porous CexCoyOz was placed in a solution containing 1mmol nickel nitrate, 0.1mmol potassium chloropalladate and 0.05mmol chloroplatinic acid solution, and reduced with 0.08mol / L ammonia borane solution at 1°C for 5h , namely the prepared catalyst, denoted as NiPd 0.1 Pt 0.05 / Porous Ce 2 co 7 Oz nano-catalyst, airtight storage.

[0033] Dehydrogenation process

[0034] Put 50 mg of the above catalyst into a tubular reactor, then place the tubular reactor in a water bath to control the reaction temperature to 35° C., dropwise add 3 g of a mixed solution of hydrazine hydrate and sodium hydroxide ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for dehydrogenating hydrazine hydrate by means of catalysis by the aid of NiPdPt / porous CexCoyOz nanometer catalysts, and belongs to the technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering. The method includes placing the prepared nanometer catalysts in reactors; placing the reactors in water bath and increasing the temperatures until the temperatures reach certain temperatures; adding hydrazine hydrate and sodium hydroxide mixed liquor into the reactors and carrying out reaction; collecting generated hydrogen by the aid of drainage processes. The NiPdPt / porous CexCoyOz nanometer catalysts are different from existing catalysts in that a molar ratio of metal Ni to Pd to Pt in the NiPdPt / porous CexCoyOz nanometer catalysts and a molar ratio of carrier precursors cerium nitrate to cobalt nitrate to 2-methylimidazole can be adjusted, and accordingly the high-activity, high-selectivity and high-stability NiPdPt / porous CexCoyOz nanometer catalysts for dehydrogenating the hydrazine hydrate for producing the hydrogen can be prepared. The method has the advantages that the dehydrogenation conversion rate and the selectivity are 100% when the NiPdPt / porousCexCoyOz nanometer catalysts are used for carrying out dehydrogenation reaction on the hydrazine hydrate, and the TOF value of the reaction is higher than 1020 h<-1>, and is still higher than 1016 h<-1> after the NiPdPt / porous CexCoyOz nanometer catalysts are recycled for 3 h.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering, and in particular relates to a method for catalyzing the dehydrogenation of hydrazine hydrate with a NiPdPt / porous CexCoyOz nanometer catalyst. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy is hailed as a clean and green new energy in the 21st century, especially the application in hydrogen fuel cells is considered to be an ideal utilization method. However, in view of the low density of hydrogen, the development of efficient hydrogen storage technology is the key to promote the large-scale application of hydrogen fuel cells. [0003] Hydrazine hydrate has a very high mass energy density (8wt%), and is liquid at room temperature, and can make good use of existing fossil energy devices. At present, there are two main ways to decompose hydrazine hydrate: first way, the products of complete decomposition are only hydrogen and nitrogen, without other solid by-products; sec...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01J35/04C01B3/04C01B21/02C01C1/02
CPCC01B3/04C01B21/02C01C1/026B01J23/892C01B2203/1058C01B2203/1064C01B2203/107B01J35/56Y02P20/52Y02E60/36
Inventor 万超吴胜华孙林王嘉佩许立信张代林
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY