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A kind of preparation method and application of water-soluble green fluorescent silicon quantum dots

A green fluorescence, silicon quantum dot technology, applied in the fields of nanomaterials science and molecular biology, can solve the problem of not finding silicon quantum dots such as ascorbic acid detection, and achieve the effects of easy determination, good selectivity and simple synthesis method

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
HENAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] So far, through searching, we have not found reports on the use of absolute ethanol for the synthesis of silicon quantum dots and the detection of ascorbic acid through a one-step reaction from the information we have.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method and application of water-soluble green fluorescent silicon quantum dots
  • A kind of preparation method and application of water-soluble green fluorescent silicon quantum dots
  • A kind of preparation method and application of water-soluble green fluorescent silicon quantum dots

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as a silicon source and absolute ethanol as a solvent to synthesize water-soluble quantum dots, the specific steps are as follows:

[0054] 1) Take 16mL of absolute ethanol in a 50mL round bottom flask, add 4mL of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as a silicon source, add 10mL of different 10mL (0.1mol / L) sodium ascorbate solutions while stirring, at room temperature Stirring for 20 minutes at lower temperature, the crude product of silicon quantum dots was obtained.

[0055] 2) Place a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut off of 1000 in NaHCO 3 In a mixed solution with a concentration of 2% w / v (g / mL) and a concentration of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid of 1 mmol / L, after boiling for 10 min, take out the dialysis bag and wash it with deionized water.

[0056] 3) Transfer the obtained silicon quantum dot crude product into the dialysis bag treated in step 2), obtain a colorless transparent solution after dialysis for 48 hours, freeze...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The method for synthesizing water-soluble quantum dots with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane as the silicon source dehydrated alcohol as the solvent, the specific steps are as follows:

[0059] 1) Take 16mL of absolute ethanol in a 50mL round bottom flask, add 4mL of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane as silicon source, add 10mL of different 10mL (0.1mol / L) sodium ascorbate solutions while stirring, at room temperature Stir for 20 minutes to obtain a crude product of silicon quantum dots.

[0060] 2) Place a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000 in a mixed solution with a NaHCO3 concentration of 2% w / v (g / mL) and an EDTA concentration of 1 mmol / L, boil for 10 minutes, take out the dialysis bag and use it for deionization Wash with water.

[0061] 3) Transfer the obtained silicon quantum dot crude product into the dialysis bag treated in step 2), obtain a colorless transparent solution after dialysis for 48 hours, freeze the obtained liquid after dialysis and obt...

Embodiment 3

[0063] The method for synthesizing water-soluble quantum dots with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as a silicon source and deionized water as a solvent, the specific steps are as follows:

[0064] 1) Take 16mL of absolute ethanol in a 50mL round bottom flask, add 4mL of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as a silicon source, add 10mL of different 10mL (0.1mol / L) sodium ascorbate solutions while stirring, at room temperature Stirring for 20 minutes at lower temperature, the crude product of silicon quantum dots was obtained.

[0065] 2) Place a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000 in a mixed solution with a NaHCO3 concentration of 2% w / v (g / mL) and an EDTA concentration of 1 mmol / L, boil for 10 minutes, take out the dialysis bag and use it for deionization Wash with water.

[0066] 3) Transfer the obtained silicon quantum dot crude product into the dialysis bag treated in step 2), obtain a colorless transparent solution after dialysis for 48 hours, freeze the obtained l...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing water-soluble green fluorescent silicon quantum dots. A container containing absolute ethanol is placed in a constant temperature oil bath, and a silane coupling agent and a reducing agent are successively added into the container; stirring for 10-120min and cooling the solution obtained after the reaction to room temperature to obtain a crude product of water-soluble green fluorescent silicon quantum dots. When the invention creatively uses absolute ethanol as a reaction solvent, absolute ethanol can control the slow hydrolysis of silylating reagents to generate silanol molecules, which is more conducive to the synthesis of small particle silicon quantum dots, while absolute ethanol can dissolve silanol and make Silanols are more stable in solution, reducing the condensation of silanols. The silicon quantum dot prepared by the present invention has the advantages of simple synthesis method, high quantum yield, strong specific recognition ability of ascorbic acid, and the minimum detection concentration can reach 0.04 μ M, which is an ideal biological system suitable for the detection of trace markers in biological systems. probe.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of nanomaterial science and molecular biology, in particular to a green and environment-friendly preparation method of water-soluble silicon quantum dots with high selectivity and high sensitivity for trace amounts of glutathione and ascorbic acid in biological samples. Background technique [0002] In recent years, silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) have attracted extensive attention due to their outstanding performance in materials science, bioscience, and other fields. Silicon quantum dots have the advantages of high quantum yield, adjustable size, high photostability in aqueous solution or ambient air, long fluorescence lifetime, good biocompatibility and easy combination with biomolecules. Compared with other types of quantum dots, the most prominent advantage of SiQDs is that it is non-toxic and will not cause environmental pollution during the synthesis and application process. Due to this advantage, resea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/59B82Y20/00B82Y40/00G01N21/64
CPCG01N21/643C09K11/59B82Y20/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 李想吴甜付元奇张雅晶段兴帆樊静
Owner HENAN NORMAL UNIV