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A kind of silver tin oxide composite coating and preparation method thereof

A composite coating, silver tin oxide technology, applied in the coating, metal material coating process, vacuum evaporation plating, etc., can solve the problems of large internal stress of the film, poor bonding of the film base, and difficult film formation, etc., to achieve the process Less, promote crystallization, good film-base binding effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-09
西安方科新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, it can be used to prepare silver tin oxide composite coatings in theory, but due to the high content of tin oxide in silver tin oxide used in the electrical contact field, and the existence of a film in the process of preparing metal / ceramic composite coatings by magnetron sputtering technology Due to the difficulty of film formation and poor film-substrate bonding caused by too much internal stress, there have been no published patents and literature reports using magnetron sputtering to prepare silver-tin oxide composite coatings.

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  • A kind of silver tin oxide composite coating and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0028] The preparation method of silver-tin oxide composite coating of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0029] 1) Mechanically polish the surface of the substrate until the roughness Ra is less than 0.2 μm, ultrasonically in alcohol for 10 minutes, and blow dry with nitrogen;

[0030] 2) Place the substrate on the sample tray in the vacuum chamber, and at the same time put nickel targets, chromium targets, silver targets, and tin oxide targets in the chamber; vacuumize the chamber to the specified background vacuum degree of 1×10 -4 Pa; Introduce argon gas into the chamber and adjust the air pressure to 2Pa. After cleaning the surface of the substrate with a radio frequency power supply glow for 30 minutes at a power of 300W, turn off the radio frequency power supply;

[0031] 3) Make the sample disk rotate at a constant speed of 20 rpm, adjust the bias voltage to -70V and the air pressure to 0.3Pa, turn on the power supply of the chromium and nickel targ...

Embodiment 1

[0036] Select pure copper with a density of 100% as the substrate, perform mechanical polishing on the surface to a roughness Ra of 0.18 μm, and dry it with nitrogen after ultrasonication in alcohol for 10 minutes; place the copper substrate on the sample plate of the vacuum chamber, and install it in the chamber. Put nickel target, chromium target, silver target, tin oxide target; vacuumize the chamber to the background vacuum degree of 1×10 -4Pa, then pass in argon gas and adjust the air pressure to 2Pa, turn on the radio frequency power supply and adjust the power to 300W, until the glow cleans the surface of the copper substrate for 30 minutes after ignition, then turn off the radio frequency power supply. Turn on the rotating power supply of the sample disk to make it rotate at a constant speed of 20 rpm, adjust the bias voltage to -70V and the air pressure to 0.3Pa, turn on the power supply of the chromium target and adjust it to 200W, after 120s of deposition (the first ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Select pure silver with a density of 99% as the substrate, perform mechanical polishing on the surface until the roughness Ra is 0.15um, and blow it dry with nitrogen after ultrasonication in alcohol for 10 minutes; place the copper substrate on the sample plate of the vacuum chamber, and install it in the chamber Put nickel target, chromium target, silver target, tin oxide target; vacuumize the chamber to the background vacuum degree of 1×10 -4 Pa, then pass in argon gas and adjust the air pressure to 2Pa, turn on the radio frequency power supply and adjust the power to 300W, until the glow cleans the surface of the copper substrate for 30 minutes after ignition, then turn off the radio frequency power supply. Turn on the rotating power supply of the sample disk to make it rotate at a constant speed of 20 rpm, adjust the bias voltage to -70V and the air pressure to 0.3Pa, turn on the power supply of the chromium target and adjust it to 200W, after 60s of deposition (the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a silver-tin oxide composite coating and a preparation method thereof, comprising a gradient transition layer and a silver-tin oxide composite coating sequentially deposited on a substrate. The invention uses magnetron sputtering co-sputtering technology, based on the film base The optimization of the interface gradient transition layer and the control and cooperation of the deposition process parameters enable the silver-tin oxide composite coating to achieve a firm bond between the substrate and the coating during the deposition process, and release the internal stress of the coating in time during the deposition process. Ensure continuous growth of the coating. The silver tin oxide coating prepared by the method has good contact resistance and surface roughness, and the nanoscale tin oxide is evenly distributed in the silver matrix, which can significantly improve arc ablation resistance and service life. The method of the invention has few steps, high efficiency, environmental protection, simple equipment operation and good industrial application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vacuum coating, and relates to a preparation method of a silver-tin oxide composite coating. Background technique [0002] Silver tin oxide is an electrical contact material widely used in relays and switches in information, automation, automobiles and aerospace. It has good weldability, arc ablation resistance, wear resistance and is non-toxic and harmless. The preparation methods of silver tin oxide materials mainly include powder metallurgy method, internal oxidation method, chemical co-deposition method and reaction synthesis method. The content of tin oxide is 0-10% (mass percentage). The disadvantage of the powder metallurgy method is that the size of the formed tin oxide particles is relatively coarse, at 3-5um, which will greatly affect the contact resistance, resulting in increased temperature and poor electrical corrosion resistance. The disadvantage of the powder internal oxidation method is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/16C23C14/08C23C14/35
CPCC23C14/086C23C14/16C23C14/352
Inventor 杜铁路
Owner 西安方科新材料科技有限公司