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Micro-nano composite particles and multi-rotor physical continuous modification preparation process thereof

A technology of micro-nano composite and preparation process, which is applied in the field of novel micro-nano composite particles and their preparation process and device, and can solve the problems of small amount of filler and inability to play its role.

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-26
哈尔滨泰铭科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the amount of filler is too small, often can not play its role

Method used

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  • Micro-nano composite particles and multi-rotor physical continuous modification preparation process thereof
  • Micro-nano composite particles and multi-rotor physical continuous modification preparation process thereof
  • Micro-nano composite particles and multi-rotor physical continuous modification preparation process thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0071] In the micro-nano composite particle provided in this embodiment, nanometer and below-nano-scale particles smaller than the diameter of the pores of the porous micro-nano particle are inserted into the porous micro-nano particle to form three-dimensional porous and / or thorn-like micro-nano composite particles, three-dimensional The single pore embedding amount of porous and / or spiny micro-nano composite particles is 5-100% of the pore volume, and the BET nitrogen adsorption specific surface area is 30m 2 / g~350m 2 / g, see figure 1 As shown, the state composition of micro-nano composite particles means that the nanoscale and below-nano scale particles may not be inserted, partially inserted, or fully inserted and become thorny, and even a certain degree of nanometer and below-nano scale particles are attached to the surface of the matrix. figure 2 It is 10000x and 100000x scanning electron micrographs of three-dimensional porous / thorny micro-nano composite particles.

...

Embodiment 2

[0075] This embodiment provides a preparation process of the above-mentioned micro-nano composite particles, comprising the following steps:

[0076] S1. Dissolve zinc nitrate hexahydrate in deionized water to form a 10g / ml zinc nitrate solution, stir for 2 minutes and set aside;

[0077] S2. Mix silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide porous micro-nano composite substrate with methanol to obtain a solution of porous micro-nano particles, place it in an ultrasonic instrument for ultrasonic dispersion, the ultrasonic frequency is 60Hz, the temperature is below 50°C, and the ultrasonic time is For 0.1h, the concentration obtained is 20g / ml porous micro-nano particle suspension; in the present embodiment, the composite substrate is made of 20% silicon dioxide and 80% aluminum oxide in parts by weight;

[0078] S3. Take ammonia water and dissolve it in deionized water, and prepare ammonia water with a concentration of 30% for subsequent use;

[0079] S4. Mix the porous micro-nano part...

Embodiment 3

[0085] This embodiment provides a preparation process of the above-mentioned micro-nano composite particles, comprising the following steps:

[0086] S1. Dissolve copper sulfate in deionized water to form a 20g / ml copper sulfate solution, stir for 2 minutes and set aside;

[0087] S2. Mix calcium carbonate and aluminum oxide porous micro-nano composite substrate with ethanol to obtain a solution of porous micro-nano particles, place it in an ultrasonic instrument for ultrasonic dispersion, the ultrasonic frequency is 30 Hz, the temperature is below 80 ° C, and the ultrasonic time is 2h, the obtained concentration is 1g / ml porous micro-nano particle suspension; in the present embodiment, the composite substrate is made of 95% calcium carbonate and 5% aluminum oxide in parts by weight;

[0088] S3. Take urea and dissolve it in deionized water, and configure it as a buffer solution with a concentration of 50% for later use (ammonium and copper ions will produce complexes that can...

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Abstract

The invention discloses micro-nano composite particles and a preparation process thereof. The micro-nano composite particles are characterized in that nano and sub-nano particles with diameters smaller than micropore diameters of the porous micro-nano particles are inserted into the porous micro-nano particles to form three-dimensional porous and / or spiny micro-nano composite particles; the single-pore embedding quantity of the three-dimensional porous and / or spiny micro-nano composite particles is 1%-100% of the pore volume. The high-speed airflow kinetic energy embedding preparation processis easy to operate, and the prepared micro-nano composite particles have good dispersibility, are not easy to agglomerate, and can be applied to polymers and polymer products. The micro-nano compositeparticles have good reinforcement effect in rubber and rubber products, show excellent mechanical properties, and show synergistic promotion effect of reinforcement, low heat generation and wet skidresistance in tire rubber.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of new materials, in particular to a novel micro-nano composite particle and its preparation process and device. Background technique [0002] At present, micro-nanoscale (10-1000nm) particles have already played an important role in modern industry, medicine, bioengineering and other fields. There are obvious surface interactions between the particles and the polymer matrix. Therefore, the performance of the material can be improved to a certain extent by selecting the appropriate particles and polymer resin matrix and using a certain material composite process. [0003] The shape of particles directly affects the cohesiveness, mechanical strength, transparency and other properties of materials, and is directly related to the compatibility of fillers and matrix in composite materials and the effective dispersion of nanometer and sub-nanometer particles. Therefore, most studies have focused on how to obtain...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08K9/12C08K7/26C08K7/24C08K3/22C08K3/04
CPCC08K3/04C08K3/041C08K3/22C08K7/24C08K7/26C08K9/12C08K2003/2296C08K2201/011
Inventor 王友善
Owner 哈尔滨泰铭科技有限公司
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