Preparation method and application of supramolecular hybrid airgel composites
A composite material and aerogel technology, applied in electrical components, structural parts, battery electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as limiting the development of power batteries, and achieve the effects of increasing electrochemical performance, reducing weight, and increasing specific surface area.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] (1) Preparation of graphene oxide
[0023] The preparation of graphene oxide (GO) adopts the improved Hummers method. The graphite flakes are mixed with potassium permanganate, the concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid are mixed evenly, and the mixed solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid is slowly added to the graphite. In the mixture of scales and potassium permanganate, keep the temperature at 30°C-40°C during the acid addition process, then stir at 45°C-55°C, react for 11-13h, and add concentrated sulfuric acid to it after the reaction system is cooled to room temperature Ice water with the same volume as the phosphoric acid mixture, then add hydrogen peroxide until the reaction system is bright yellow, then centrifuge at a speed of 4500r / min-5500r / min for 20min, discard the supernatant, and wash the rest with ultrapure water and hydrochloric acid in turn After washing three times respectively, the graphene oxide aqueous solution was obt...
Embodiment 2
[0032] (1) Preparation of graphene oxide
[0033]The preparation of graphene oxide (GO) adopts the improved Hummers method. The graphite flakes are mixed with potassium permanganate, the concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid are mixed evenly, and the mixed solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid is slowly added to the graphite. In the mixture of scales and potassium permanganate, keep the temperature at 30°C-40°C during the acid addition process, then stir at 45°C-55°C, react for 11-13h, and add concentrated sulfuric acid to it after the reaction system is cooled to room temperature Ice water with the same volume as the phosphoric acid mixture, then add hydrogen peroxide until the reaction system is bright yellow, then centrifuge at a speed of 4500r / min-5500r / min for 30min, discard the supernatant, and wash the rest with ultrapure water and hydrochloric acid in turn After washing three times respectively, the graphene oxide aqueous solution was obta...
Embodiment 3
[0042] (1) Preparation of graphene oxide
[0043] The preparation of graphene oxide (GO) adopts the improved Hummers method. The graphite flakes are mixed with potassium permanganate, the concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid are mixed evenly, and the mixed solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid is slowly added to the graphite. In the mixture of scales and potassium permanganate, keep the temperature at 30°C-40°C during the acid addition process, then stir at 45°C-55°C, react for 11-13h, and add concentrated sulfuric acid to it after the reaction system is cooled to room temperature Ice water with the same volume as the phosphoric acid mixture, then add hydrogen peroxide until the reaction system is bright yellow, then centrifuge at a speed of 4500r / min-5500r / min for 25min, discard the supernatant, and wash the rest with ultrapure water and hydrochloric acid in turn After washing three times respectively, the graphene oxide aqueous solution was obt...
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