a zno modifies wo 3 /bivo 4 Preparation method of heterojunction and its application in photoelectrocatalysis
A heterojunction and recombination light technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of short lifetime of photogenerated carriers and weak visible light response , low photon absorption coefficient, etc., to achieve the effect of improving photocatalytic performance, precise and controllable deposition thickness, and simple and controllable process
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Weigh 0.1g PVP and 2g WCl respectively 6 Dissolve in 10 mL of DMF and stir at room temperature for 1 h to obtain a spin-coating solution. Spin-coat 20 μL on the conductive surface of FTO glass at a speed of 4000 rpm, dry at 80 °C for 3 h, and anneal at 500 °C for 1 h in a muffle furnace to form WO 3 seed layer. figure 1 For the obtained WO 3 The scanning electron microscope (SEM) picture of the seed crystal layer can be seen to be composed of very small WO 3 The particles are composed and densely covered on the FTO conductive surface.
[0047] 0.25g Na 2 WO 4 Dissolve in 30mL of water, add 6mL of 3M HCl, stir well, then add 0.2g (NH 4 ) 2 C 2 o 4 , add water to 70 mL and stir until a clear solution forms. Take 28mL of the above-prepared solution, add and place WO 3 In the FTO reactor of the seed layer, react at 120°C for 12h. After the reaction was completed and cooled, the surface of the electrode was cleaned with deionized water and ethanol, and then annea...
Embodiment 2
[0052] The only difference from Example 1 is that the deposition cycle of the ZnO layer is 30 times, and other processes are the same as those in Example 1, which will not be repeated here. The cross-sectional scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the prepared photocatalytic anode material is as follows: Figure 10 As shown, there is no obvious change in the surface morphology, indicating that the ZnO layer is extremely thin.
Embodiment 3
[0054] The only difference from Example 1 is that the deposition cycle of the ZnO layer is 100 times, and other processes are the same as in Example 1, which will not be repeated here. The cross-sectional scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the prepared photocatalytic anode material is as follows: Figure 11 As shown, the surface morphology did not change significantly.
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