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A high-performance porous sn 3 o 4 Carbon-based composite material and its preparation method and application

A carbon composite material and composite material technology, applied in the field of high-performance porous Sn3O4-based carbon composite materials and their preparation, can solve problems such as poor cycle performance and rate performance, large particle size, and restricted development, and achieve excellent charge and discharge performance, Improve the effect of fast decay and high yield

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to its large particle size (micron scale), when used in battery materials, the cycle performance and rate performance are poor
How to expand the application range of commercial tin oxide has become a bottleneck restricting its development

Method used

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  • A high-performance porous sn  <sub>3</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> Carbon-based composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A high-performance porous sn  <sub>3</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> Carbon-based composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A high-performance porous sn  <sub>3</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> Carbon-based composite material and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Disperse 0.5g of P@F-127 in 100mL of deionized water, stir ultrasonically until it is completely dissolved, then dissolve 0.5g of silica gel (40nm) in it, and stir ultrasonically for 20 minutes to completely dissolve; then add 0.5 g of commercial SnO (5-50 μm), sonicated for 1 h to make it uniformly dispersed, then added dropwise 0.4 mL of aniline monomer, stirred ultrasonically to disperse evenly, transferred the above solution to a round-bottomed flask, and stirred in an ice bath for 20 Minutes, add 0.5mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and continue to stir in an ice-water bath. Another 10mL containing 1g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 aqueous solution, which was added to the above mixed solution. Keeping the ice bath condition, the reaction was stirred for 12h. After the reaction is finished, filter with suction, wash three times, and dry in vacuum to obtain a composite material. Put the composite material in Ar / H 2 High temperature treatment at 500°C for 6h under mixed...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Disperse 0.3g of P@F-127 in 100mL of deionized water, stir ultrasonically until it is completely dissolved, then dissolve 1g of silica gel (5nm) in it, and stir ultrasonically for 20 minutes to completely dissolve; then add 0.6g The commercial SnO (10-30μm), ultrasonic 1h, to make it dispersed evenly, then dropwise add 0.4 mL of aniline monomer, ultrasonically stirred to disperse evenly, the above solution was transferred to a round bottom flask, stirred in ice bath for 20 minutes , add 0.5mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and continue to stir in an ice-water bath. Another 10mL containing 1.2g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 aqueous solution, which was added to the above mixed solution. Keeping the ice bath condition, the reaction was stirred for 12h. After the reaction is finished, filter with suction, wash three times, and dry in vacuum to obtain a composite material. Put the composite material in Ar / H 2High temperature treatment at 600°C for 3h under mixed gas. Treat w...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Take 0.1g of P@F-127 and disperse it in 100mL of deionized water, stir it until it is completely dissolved, then take 0.5g of silica gel (40nm) to dissolve it, and stir it for 20 minutes to make it completely dissolved; then add 0.1 g of commercial SnO (5-50 μm), sonicated for 1 h to make it uniformly dispersed, then added dropwise 0.4 mL of aniline monomer, stirred ultrasonically to disperse evenly, transferred the above solution to a round-bottomed flask, and stirred in an ice bath for 20 Minutes, add 0.1mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and continue to stir in an ice-water bath. Another 10mL containing 1g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 aqueous solution, which was added to the above mixed solution. Keeping the ice bath condition, the reaction was stirred for 12h. After the reaction is finished, filter with suction, wash three times, and dry in vacuum to obtain a composite material. Put the composite material in Ar / H 2 High temperature treatment at 700°C for 0.5h under m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-performance porous Sn 3 o 4 Carbon-based composite materials and their preparation methods and applications, by using commercial micron-sized SnO as a starting material, adding P@F-127, silica gel in aqueous solution, and mixing aniline mono The body is dispersed in it, and ammonium persulfate is added under ice bath conditions to initiate the polymerization reaction, and the reacted product is washed and dried by Ar / H 2 Mixed gas heat treatment, and finally the removal of silica by hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution, the preparation of high-performance porous Sn 3 o 4 based carbon composites. The invention also discloses the high-performance porous Sn 3 o 4 carbon-based composites and their applications. According to the characteristics that the volume effect is easy to occur in the negative electrode materials of lithium batteries and sodium batteries in the charge-discharge cycle, the invention uses low-cost commercialized micron-scale SnO as the starting material, and the micron-scale SnO is reassembled and dispersed into nano-scale SnO by ultrasonic and high temperature. 3 o 4 materials, and fully dispersed in heteroatom-rich porous carbon materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of negative electrode materials for lithium / sodium ion batteries, in particular to a high-performance porous Sn 3 o 4 Carbon-based composite materials and their preparation methods and applications. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high open-circuit voltage, high energy density, long service life, no memory effect, less pollution, and low self-discharge rate. Its overall performance is superior to other traditional secondary batteries, and it is unanimously considered as a variety of portable batteries. The most ideal power supply for electronic equipment and electric vehicles. Although graphite, the negative electrode material of traditional lithium-ion batteries, has good cycle stability and high cost performance, due to its low charge-discharge specific capacity and no advantage in volume specific capacity, it is difficult to meet the high requirements of power ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/48H01M4/62H01M4/131H01M10/0525H01M10/054B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 张文惠岳鹿沈超蒲旭清王旭崔海涛茅思佳张婷婷杨勇关荣锋
Owner YANCHENG INST OF TECH