A kind of specific primer and detection method thereof
A primer pair and molecular detection technology, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial measurement/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to quickly and effectively identify pathogenic bacteria, cumbersome procedures, and strong experience. Achieve the effect of remarkable detection effect, high sensitivity and wide application value
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Design and Synthesis of Primer of Example 1
[0034] This example provides primer design and screening procedures. The details of the srl operon were first reported in Escherichia coli and involved in the utilization and metabolism of sorbitol; this operon was also found in Erwinia amylovora, a pear blight pathogen, and was associated with the pathogenicity of the pathogen (Aldridge P, Metzger M , Geider K. Genetics of sorbitolmetabolism in Erwinia amylovora and its influence on bacterial virulence. MolGenet Genomics. 1997;256:611-619). The operon consists of six genes (srlAEBDMR). Since all and only Pco strains have the srl operon, this operon consists of six genes. Since it is not clear which of the genes can design specific primers, the inventors designed 2 pairs of primers with different sequences for each gene according to the sequences of these six genes, and a total of 12 pairs of primers were designed (Table 1, respectively in order are SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 24); ...
Embodiment 2
[0054] According to Example 1, the inventors used the online primer design software Oligo Calc: Oligonucleotide Properties Calculator (http: / / biotools.nubic.northwestern.edu / OligoCalc.html), designed a pair of specific primers srlE-F1 / srlE-R1 with strong specificity and high sensitivity to Pco bacteria, the Tm of the upstream and downstream primers are 60.47 ℃, 59.53 ℃, and the GC content is 52.38 %. This example is to verify the subspecies-level specific detection of the primers.
[0055] The DNA of the following bacterial species was extracted using a spin-column bacterial genomic DNA extraction kit (purchased from Beijing Tiangen Company). Using the published 117 strains (41 Pco, 48 Pcb and 28 Pcc strains) of Pectinobacter carotii collected from different suburban counties and hosts in Beijing in Table 2 (Tian Yu, Ma Yali, He Fuxin, et al. Beijing Identification and pathogenicity analysis of bacterial soft rot pathogens of regional celery. Chinese Journal of Phytopatholo...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Example 3 Sensitivity detection of primers to Pco bacteria genome
[0062] Dilute the initial template DNA solution of Pco subspecies reference strain BCS7 with sterile ultrapure water to the concentrations of 100ng / μL, 10ng / μL, 1ng / μL, 100pg / μL, 10pg / μL, 1pg / μL, 100fg / μL, respectively , 9 gradients of 10fg / μL and 1fg / μL, etc., carry out PCR amplification, and evaluate the sensitivity of this primer to the detection of Pco genome, wherein the PCR reaction system, reaction conditions and gel electrophoresis conditions are the same as in Example 2, and the following results are obtained: image 3 Electropherogram shown. The results show that the target band of electrophoresis can be observed at concentrations above 10pg / μL, indicating that the method of the present invention has better sensitivity.
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