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Method for preparing polyurethane hot melt adhesive, polyurethane hot melt adhesive and processed products

A technology of polyurethane hot melt adhesive and polyester diol, applied in the field of preparation of polyurethane hot melt adhesive, polyurethane hot melt adhesive and processed products, can solve the adverse effects of polyurethane hot melt adhesive on mechanical properties or safety, increase cost and process Complexity, viscosity reduction and other issues, to achieve the effect of improving melt fluidity, high application value and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-15
ENLIGHTEN BEIJING IND TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the application, in order to ensure that the polyurethane hot melt adhesive has sufficient strength, aromatic polyester polyols are often used, but due to the structural characteristics of the aromatic benzene ring, the viscosity of the polyurethane melt is very high, and it is not easy to handle
[0004] Chinese patent CN1760304 uses hyperbranched polyester polyols to synthesize polyurethane, which reduces the viscosity of the system, but also increases the cost and complexity of the process
Chinese patent CN102492388 reduces the viscosity of polyurethane hot melt adhesive system by adding fluorocarbon surfactant, but the mechanical properties or safety of polyurethane hot melt adhesive will be adversely affected due to the residue of fluorocarbon surfactant

Method used

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  • Method for preparing polyurethane hot melt adhesive, polyurethane hot melt adhesive and processed products
  • Method for preparing polyurethane hot melt adhesive, polyurethane hot melt adhesive and processed products

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The raw material molar ratio of the hot melt adhesive prepared in this example is: isocyanate group: hydroxyl group in polyester diol: chain extender = 1: 0.8: 0.1; the amount of the catalyst accounts for 0.05% of the total mass of raw materials.

[0029] Among them, the isocyanate is 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate; the polyester diol is polyethylene adipate diol with a molecular weight of 2000; the chain extender is dimethylglyoxime; the catalyst is dilaurate di Butyl tin.

[0030] Its preparation process comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Synthesis of prepolymer: put polyethylene adipate diol at 120° C. for 2 hours in vacuum dehydration, and cool to room temperature. Mix 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and dehydrated polyethylene adipate diol according to the molar ratio of isocyanate group to hydroxyl group of 1:0.8, put it into the reactor, and start stirring while feeding nitrogen, and raise the temperature At 80°C, add dibutyltin dilaurate with a mas...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Example 2: The raw material molar ratio of the hot melt adhesive prepared in this example is: isocyanate group: hydroxyl group in polyester diol: chain extender = 1:0.8:0.1; the amount of catalyst accounts for 0.1% of the total mass.

[0034] Wherein, the isocyanate is 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate; the polyester diol is polycarbonate diol with a molecular weight of 3000; the chain extender is dimethylglyoxime; the catalyst is dibutyltin dilaurate.

[0035] Its preparation process comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Synthesis of prepolymer: place polycarbonate diol at 120° C. for vacuum dehydration for 2 hours, and cool to room temperature. Mix 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and dehydrated polycarbonate diol according to the molar ratio of isocyanate group to hydroxyl group of 1:0.8, put it into the reactor, feed nitrogen gas and start stirring at the same time, raise the temperature to 90°C, add Dibutyltin dilaurate with a total reactant mass of 0.05% was...

Embodiment 3

[0039] The raw material molar ratio of the hot melt adhesive prepared in this example is: isocyanate group: hydroxyl group in polyester diol: chain extender = 1: 0.7: 0.15; the amount of catalyst used is 0.08% of the total mass of raw materials.

[0040] Wherein, the isocyanate is 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate; the polyester diol is polybutylene adipate diol with a molecular weight of 2000; the chain extender is dimethylglyoxime; and the catalyst is stannous octoate.

[0041] Its preparation process comprises the following steps:

[0042] (1) Synthesis of prepolymer: place polybutylene adipate diol at 120° C. for vacuum dehydration for 2 hours, and cool to room temperature. Mix 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and dehydrated polybutylene adipate diol according to the molar ratio of isocyanate group to hydroxyl group of 1:0.7, put it into the reactor, and start stirring while feeding nitrogen, and raise the temperature At 80° C., add stannous octoate with a total reactant mas...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing polyurethane hot melt adhesive, polyurethane hot melt adhesive and processed products. The method includes: (1) synthesizing a prepolymer: mixing isocyanate and polyester diol, and reacting at 70-90° C. for 1-3 hours in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a prepolymer; (2) expanding Chain reaction: lower the temperature of the prepolymer to 40-60°C, add a chain extender, and keep it at 40-60°C for 1-2 hours to obtain a polyurethane hot-melt adhesive; wherein, in terms of molar ratio, the ester group in the isocyanate: Hydroxyl group in polyester diol: chain extender = 1: 0.625-0.91: 0.045-0.1875; the amount of catalyst accounts for 0.05%-0.2% of the total mass of the isocyanate, polyester diol and chain extender. The method of the invention improves the melt fluidity of the polyurethane hot-melt adhesive, maintains good mechanical properties, and simultaneously has excellent softness, water resistance, acid and alkali resistance and the like. In addition, the method of the invention has simple synthesis process and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hot-melt adhesives, in particular to a method for preparing polyurethane hot-melt adhesives, polyurethane hot-melt adhesives and processed products. Background technique [0002] Hot melt adhesive is a kind of plastic adhesive. Its physical state changes with temperature within a certain temperature range, but its chemical properties remain unchanged. It is non-toxic and tasteless, and is an environmentally friendly chemical product. Because the product itself is solid, easy to pack, transport, store, solvent-free, non-polluting, and non-toxic; and it has the advantages of simple production process, high added value, strong bonding strength, and fast speed. It is solid at room temperature, and when heated and melted to a certain temperature, it becomes a fluid and viscous liquid. [0003] Polyurethane hot melt adhesive is a common hot melt adhesive. In the application, in order to ensure that the polyur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J175/06C08G18/66C08G18/42C08G18/32C08G18/38C08G18/44
Inventor 刘攀沈启迪孟昱婷吕雯雯王悦张华张超
Owner ENLIGHTEN BEIJING IND TECH CO LTD