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Preparation method and application of high-specific-property electrode material for super-capacitor

A technology of supercapacitors and electrode materials, which is applied in the fields of hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double-layer capacitor manufacturing, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of poor electrochemical performance of hierarchical porous carbon electrode materials, complicated preparation methods, and not very environmentally friendly. and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving high specific energy and high specific power performance, good electrical conductivity, and improving transfer rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-10
GUIZHOU MEILING POWER SUPPLY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation method of this patent application is relatively complicated and not environmentally friendly, and the electrochemical performance of the hierarchical porous carbon electrode material is relatively poor.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of high-specific-property electrode material for super-capacitor
  • Preparation method and application of high-specific-property electrode material for super-capacitor
  • Preparation method and application of high-specific-property electrode material for super-capacitor

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A kind of preparation method of high specific characteristic electrode material for supercapacitor, comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) NH 4 The Cl solid and the organic carbon source are mixed evenly, and a high-energy ball mill is used for ball milling to disperse to obtain a uniformly dispersed mixed powder; the organic carbon source is sucrose; the NH 4 The weight ratio of Cl solid to organic carbon source=1:1.5; The ball mill dispersion speed is 1500r / min, and the time is 10min;

[0044] (2) Transfer the above-mentioned mixed powder into an inert gas sintering furnace, and in an inert gas atmosphere, use a high-temperature solid-phase method for calcination, so that the raw materials undergo polymerization reactions and create pores, and then undergo graphitization treatment to obtain 3D hierarchical porous structure carbon Material precursor; the method of calcination by the high-temperature solid-state method is: in an inert gas atmosphere, first raise t...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A kind of preparation method of high specific characteristic electrode material for supercapacitor, comprises the following steps:

[0052] (1) NH 4 The Cl solid and the organic carbon source are mixed evenly, and a high-energy ball mill is used for ball milling to disperse to obtain a uniformly dispersed mixed powder; the organic carbon source is glucose; the NH 4 The weight ratio of Cl solid to organic carbon source=3:5; The ball mill dispersion speed is 3000r / min, and the time is 300min;

[0053] (2) Transfer the above-mentioned mixed powder into an inert gas sintering furnace, and in an inert gas atmosphere, use a high-temperature solid-phase method for calcination, so that the raw materials undergo polymerization reactions and create pores, and then undergo graphitization treatment to obtain 3D hierarchical porous structure carbon Material precursor; the method of calcination by the high-temperature solid-state method is: in an inert gas atmosphere, first raise th...

Embodiment 3

[0060] A kind of preparation method of high specific characteristic electrode material for supercapacitor, comprises the following steps:

[0061] (1) NH 4 The Cl solid and the organic carbon source are mixed evenly, and a high-energy ball mill is used for ball milling to disperse to obtain a uniformly dispersed mixed powder; the organic carbon source is polyvinyl alcohol; the NH 4 The weight ratio=1.5:2 of Cl solid and organic carbon source; The ball mill dispersion speed is 2000r / min, and the time is 50min;

[0062] (2) Transfer the above-mentioned mixed powder into an inert gas sintering furnace, and in an inert gas atmosphere, use a high-temperature solid-phase method for calcination, so that the raw materials undergo polymerization reactions and create pores, and then undergo graphitization treatment to obtain 3D hierarchical porous structure carbon Material precursor; the method of calcination by the high-temperature solid-state method is: in an inert gas atmosphere, fi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a high-specific-property electrode material for a super-capacitor. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing NH4Cl withan organic carbon source, performing ball milling dispersion, performing calcination and then graphitization, adding potassium hydroxide for chemical modification, performing washing with hydrochloric acid, performing centrifugation and then drying to obtain the electrode material for the super-capacitor. A slurry material is prepared by using the electrode material, SP, SBR, and CMC, the slurrymaterial coats the surface of a current collector, and oven drying and wheel pressing are performed to obtain an electrode sheet for the super-capacitor. According to the method, a graded porous carbon material with good conductivity, high specific surface area and large pore volume, and the electrode material and the electrode sheet with low internal resistance can be efficiently produced, the obtained electrode material and electrode sheet both can greatly improve high specific-energy and high specific-power performance of the super-capacitor, and both have high specific capacitance, energydensity and power density. The different aperture number, effective specific surface area and pore volume of the electrode material are all improved, and conductivity and rate performance of the electrode sheet are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a high specificity electrode material for a supercapacitor. Background technique [0002] As a new type of energy storage device, supercapacitor has ultra-high power density (>10 3 W / kg, super high power output in a short time), good reversibility, fast charge and discharge performance (<60s), long cycle stability (>10 5 Times), wide working range (-70 ~ 60 ℃) and other advantages. Supercapacitors can play a very important role in consumer electronics, new energy vehicles, motion control, smart grid, industrial energy saving and emission reduction, military weapons and equipment. However, the energy density of supercapacitors produced by current industrial methods is less than 10Wh / kg. Energy density, a key indicator for evaluating energy storage devices, severely limits the large-scale application of supercapaci...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/205C01B32/21H01G11/24H01G11/32H01G11/86
CPCC01B32/205C01B32/21H01G11/24H01G11/32H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 廖敏会陈晓涛张亮杨林江王储石斌邹睿陈铤
Owner GUIZHOU MEILING POWER SUPPLY CO LTD