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Lithium ion battery positive electrode material modified by reactive melt infiltration and preparation method

A technology for lithium ion batteries and cathode materials, which is applied in the field of cathode materials and preparation of secondary batteries, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory material properties, and achieves promoting commercial application, improving ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity, and improving cycle. The effect of stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-25
CENT SOUTH UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the properties of materials modified by coating are still not satisfactory

Method used

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  • Lithium ion battery positive electrode material modified by reactive melt infiltration and preparation method
  • Lithium ion battery positive electrode material modified by reactive melt infiltration and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] 0.03513g of aluminum isopropoxide and 0.00433g of lithium hydroxide, dissolved in a mixed solvent of absolute ethanol and dehydrated with a volume ratio of 1:1, stirred on a magnetic heating stirrer at 50°C to remove the dehydrated ethanol and dehydrated Mix solvents to form a gel; use 2g of ordinary lithium-ion batteries with lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode materials Li 1.2 mn 0.533 co 0.133 Ni 0.133 o 2 Added to the above gel, the ratio of the molar amount of Al to the total molar amount of metal Mn, Co and Ni in the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material is 1:100; after stirring at 50°C for 3h, drying at 70°C to obtain The solid powder material was then heat-treated at 600°C for 5 hours in an air atmosphere, and cooled to room temperature with the furnace to obtain a coated and modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material Li 1.2 mn 0.533 co 0.133 Ni 0.133 o 2 .

[0021] The coated and modified lithium-rich manganes...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 0.04888g of titanium tetraisopropoxide and 0.04842g of lithium acetate, dissolved in a mixed solvent of absolute ethanol and dehydrated with a volume ratio of 3:2, stirred on a magnetic heating stirrer at 45°C to remove the dehydrated alcohol and dehydrated Mix solvents to form a gel; use 2g of ordinary lithium-ion batteries with lithium-rich cathode materials Li 1.2 mn 0.533 co 0.133 Ni 0.133 o 2 Added to the above gel, the ratio of the molar amount of Ti to the total molar amount of metal Mn, Co and Ni in the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material is 3:100; after stirring at 45°C for 4h, it is dried at 65°C to obtain The solid powder material was then heat-treated at 800°C for 3 hours in the air atmosphere, and cooled to room temperature with the furnace to obtain a coated and modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material Li 1.2 mn 0.533 co 0.133 Ni 0.133 o 2 .

[0029] The coated and modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode ma...

Embodiment 3

[0031] 0.04084g of aluminum isopropoxide and 0.02504g of lithium hydroxide, dissolved in a mixed solvent of absolute ethanol and dehydrated with a volume ratio of 1:1, stirred on a magnetic heating stirrer at 50°C to remove the dehydrated alcohol and dehydrated Mix solvents to form a gel; 2g of ordinary lithium-ion batteries with high-nickel ternary cathode material Li Ni 0.6 mn 0.2 co 0.2 o 2 Added to the above gel, the ratio of the molar amount of Al to the total molar amount of metal Mn, Co and Ni in the high-nickel ternary positive electrode material is 1:20; after stirring at 50°C for 3h, it is dried at 70°C to obtain The solid powder material was then heat-treated at 300°C for 24 hours in an air atmosphere, and cooled to room temperature with the furnace to obtain a coated and modified high-nickel ternary cathode material Li Ni 0.6 mn 0.2 co 0.2 o 2 .

[0032] The coated and modified high-nickel ternary positive electrode material Li Ni prepared by the above metho...

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Abstract

The invention provides a lithium ion battery positive electrode material modified by reactive melt infiltration and a preparation method. According to the material, primary particles are agglomeratedinto secondary particles to form powder, and a compound with the chemical formula of AxMOy is coated on the surfaces of the primary particles and the secondary particles of the common layered lithiumion battery positive electrode material powder. The common layered lithium ion battery positive electrode powder is mixed with gel including a compound containing an element M and a compound containing an element A, the mixture is dried to remove a solvent, and then the compound with the chemical formula of AxMOy is coated on the common layered lithium ion battery positive electrode powder material in the mode of reactive melt infiltration through heat treatment. According to the invention, an ionic conductor layer is formed on the surface of the material through reactive melt infiltration, the compound can infiltrate into the internal part of the particles to realize the coating of the primary particles. The method can isolate the direct contact between the electrode material and an electrolyte and improve the cycling stability of the material. Meanwhile, the properties such as the ionic conductivity, the electronic conductivity and the tap density of the material are also significantly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a secondary battery positive electrode material and a preparation method, in particular to a modified lithium ion battery positive electrode material and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Among the currently commercialized secondary batteries, the lithium-ion secondary battery (LIB) has the advantages of high specific capacity, low self-discharge, excellent cycle performance, no memory effect, and environmental protection, and is currently the most promising chemical battery. Energy storage power supplies are widely used in research and development fields such as portable electronic devices, electric vehicles (EV) and smart grids. [0003] The cathode material is the core of the lithium-ion battery and plays a decisive role in the performance of the battery. Its types cover layered lithium cobaltate, layered lithium nickelate, spinel lithium manganate, layered ternary materials, layered lithium-rich manganese...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/48H01M10/42H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/381H01M4/483H01M10/4235H01M4/624H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 韦伟峰张春晓江文俊何玮涛王天硕文建超文建豪
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV