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Application of nickel silicate hydroxide/carbon nanotube flexible composite film material in lithium ion battery

A carbon nanotube film and lithium-ion battery technology, applied in the field of material chemistry, can solve the problems of increasing the specific surface area, and achieve the effects of simple process, good flexibility, and stable physical and chemical state

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-24
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to aim at the technical defects existing in the prior art, and provide a kind of nickel silicate hydroxide / carbon nanotube flexible composite thin film material and its preparation method and the application in lithium-ion battery, from microcosmic point of view From the point of view, the nanometerization of nickel silicate hydroxide can significantly increase its specific surface area and optimize its activity as a functional material. At the same time, the composite of nickel silicate hydroxide and carbon nanotube film can effectively improve the Electrical and thermal conductivity of salt; From a macroscopic point of view, the loading of nickel silicate hydroxide on the carbon nanotube film makes up for the shortcoming of the low activity of the carbon nanotube film itself, and preserves the excellent macroscopic properties of the carbon nanotube film as a whole. flexible

Method used

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  • Application of nickel silicate hydroxide/carbon nanotube flexible composite film material in lithium ion battery
  • Application of nickel silicate hydroxide/carbon nanotube flexible composite film material in lithium ion battery
  • Application of nickel silicate hydroxide/carbon nanotube flexible composite film material in lithium ion battery

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Embodiment 1

[0051] (1) Gas phase pyrolysis method prepares silicon oxide / carbon nanotube composite film material: 1) weigh 24.03g ethanol, 0.432g ferrocene, 0.22g thiophene, wherein, ethanol is as the carbon source of this reaction, ferrocene As a catalyst, thiophene is used as a promoter, and the above-mentioned tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with a total mass fraction of 4% (~1.028g) is weighed as a silicon source for the reaction, and the above solution is continuously ultrasonically dispersed at 50°C for 60 minutes. After obtaining a relatively uniform dispersion, transfer it to a syringe as a precursor solution; 2) Completely seal the vertical CVD furnace, continuously feed 100 sccm of Ar, completely remove the residual air in the furnace, and raise the temperature of the vertical CVD furnace to 1150°C , keep warm for 5h; 3) After steps 1) and 2) are completed, close the Ar, and continuously inject 800 sccm of H into the furnace 2 , to be H 2 Fill the entire vertical CVD furnace, a...

Embodiment 2

[0058] (1) Gas phase pyrolysis method prepares silicon oxide / carbon nanotube composite film material: 1) weigh 24.03g ethanol, 0.432g ferrocene, 0.22g thiophene, wherein, ethanol is as the carbon source of this reaction, ferrocene As a catalyst, thiophene is used as a promoter, and the above-mentioned tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with a total mass fraction of 4% (~1.028g) is weighed as a silicon source for the reaction, and the above solution is continuously ultrasonically dispersed at 50°C for 60 minutes. After obtaining a relatively uniform dispersion, transfer it to a syringe as a precursor solution; 2) Completely seal the vertical CVD furnace, continuously feed 100 sccm of Ar, completely remove the residual air in the furnace, and raise the temperature of the vertical CVD furnace to 1150°C , keep warm for 5h; 3) After steps 1) and 2) are completed, close the Ar, and continuously inject 800 sccm of H2 into the furnace. Inject into the furnace; about 20 minutes after the ...

Embodiment 3

[0070] (1) Gas phase pyrolysis method prepares silicon oxide / carbon nanotube composite film material: 1) weigh 24.03g ethanol, 0.432g ferrocene, 0.22g thiophene, wherein, ethanol is as the carbon source of this reaction, ferrocene As a catalyst, thiophene is used as a promoter, and the above-mentioned tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with a total mass fraction of 4% (~1.028g) is weighed as a silicon source for the reaction, and the above solution is continuously ultrasonically dispersed at 50°C for 60 minutes. After obtaining a relatively uniform dispersion, transfer it to a syringe as a precursor solution; 2) Completely seal the vertical CVD furnace, continuously feed 100 sccm of Ar, completely remove the residual air in the furnace, and raise the temperature of the vertical CVD furnace to 1150°C , keep warm for 5h; 3) After steps 1) and 2) are completed, close the Ar, and continuously inject 800 sccm of H2 into the furnace. Inject into the furnace; about 20 minutes after the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses the application of a nickel silicate hydroxide / carbon nanotube flexible composite film material in a lithium ion battery. The material is used as the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery. In the nickel silicate hydroxide / carbon nanotube flexible composite film material, nickel silicate hydroxides in a sheet structure are combined into a flower-like cluster, and carbon nanotubes penetrate between the nickel silicate hydroxide sheets and are combined well with the nickel silicate hydroxide sheet structure to form a three-dimensional space network structure. The preparation method of the nickel silicate hydroxide / carbon nanotube flexible composite film material comprises the steps that urea and nickel nitrate are added into an aqueous solution of ethanol and uniformly dispersed; a silicon oxide / carbon nanotube film is added, soaked at room temperature for 3 to 24 hours, taken out, and placed in an oven at 95 DEG C to 115 DEG C for reaction for 1 to 24 hours; natural cooling at room temperature 18 to 25 DEG C is carried out; and washing with deionized water and drying are carried out to acquire the nickel silicate hydroxide / carbon nanotube flexible composite film material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material chemistry, in particular to a nickel silicate hydroxide / carbon nanotube flexible composite thin film material, its preparation method and its application in lithium-ion batteries. Background technique [0002] Energy shortage is one of the most serious social problems today. Among all the energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become the most popular in portable electronic devices (e.g., mobile phones, The main energy supply for notebook computers, tablet computers and digital cameras, etc.). The performance of lithium-ion batteries mainly depends on the characteristics of electrodes and electrolytes. Ideal electrode materials must meet the following requirements: good electronic and ionic conductivity, insolubility in electrolytes, stable potential (close to lithium / sodium metal), Low molecular weight, low cost, and environmentally friendly. [0003] Nickel silicate hydroxi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/48H01M4/52H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/366H01M4/48H01M4/52H01M4/625H01M10/0525H01M2004/021H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 侯峰卢竼漪
Owner TIANJIN UNIV