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A kind of preparation method of composite proton exchange membrane

A proton exchange membrane and composite technology, applied in the field of proton exchange membranes, can solve the problems of high price, high methanol permeability coefficient, the balance of proton conductivity and mechanical stability restricting development, etc., to achieve mechanical stability and solvent resistance performance improvement, outstanding intrinsic electrical conductivity, and excellent reaction catalytic effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-03
YUSHI ENERGY NANTONG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Commercial proton exchange membranes are mainly perfluorosulfonic acid-polytetrafluoroethylene copolymer membranes produced by DuPont, which have disadvantages such as strong dependence of proton conductivity on water, high methanol permeability coefficient, complex synthesis process and high price, which hinder The further development and application of perfluorosulfonic acid-polytetrafluoroethylene copolymer membrane in the field of fuel cells
In recent years, fluorine-free high-temperature-resistant sulfonated aromatic polymers have been widely studied. They have good thermal and mechanical stability, and the structure can be freely designed, but the balance between proton conductivity and mechanical stability is constrained. with its development

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] (1) Preparation of gold-palladium-doped polyaniline nanocomposites: take 0.0035mol HAuCl 4 It was mixed with 0.0033mol of palladium dichloride and added to 50ml of double distilled water, then 160mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20min. Slowly add 22ml of 0.1g / ml NaBH 4 , continued stirring at room temperature for 2.5 h, the solution turned reddish brown indicating the formation of gold-palladium nanoparticles. Dissolve 0.5 ml of 0.1 mol / L secondary distilled aniline in 0.5 ml of 0.1 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution, stir at room temperature for 10 min, and then add it to the gold-palladium colloidal solution and continue stirring for 3 h. Slowly add 9 ml of 0.1 mol / L ammonium persulfate dropwise, and continue to stir for 8 h. This mixture was stably stored in the refrigerator at 0°C for 8h. The obtained precipitate was filtered with double distilled water and methanol, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven...

Embodiment 2

[0020] (1) Preparation of gold-palladium-doped polyaniline nanocomposites: take 0.0033mol HAuCl 4 It was mixed with 0.0033mol palladium dichloride and added to 50ml of double distilled water, then 151mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30min. Slowly add 20ml of 0.1g / ml NaBH 4 , continued to stir at room temperature for 2 h, the solution turned reddish brown indicating the formation of gold-palladium nanoparticles. Dissolve 0.6 ml of secondary distilled aniline 0.1 mol / L in 0.6 ml of 0.1 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and stir at room temperature for 10 min. Then added to the gold-palladium colloidal solution and continued stirring for 2h. Slowly add 10 ml of 0.1 mol / L ammonium persulfate dropwise, and continue to stir for 6 h. This mixture was stably stored in the refrigerator at 0°C for 12h. The obtained precipitate was filtered with double distilled water and methanol, and then dried in a vacuum drying oven at ...

Embodiment 3

[0023] (1) Preparation of gold-palladium-doped polyaniline nanocomposites: take 0.0034mol HAuCl 4 It was mixed with 0.0033mol palladium dichloride and added to 60ml of double distilled water, then 170mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30min. Slowly add 20ml of 0.1g / ml NaBH 4 , continued stirring at room temperature for 1 h, the solution turned reddish brown indicating the formation of gold-palladium nanoparticles. Dissolve 0.5 ml of secondary distilled aniline 0.1 mol / L in 0.5 ml of 0.1 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and stir at room temperature for 10 min. Then added to the gold-palladium colloidal solution and continued stirring for 3h. 9.5 ml of 0.1 mol / L ammonium persulfate was slowly added dropwise, and stirring was continued for 7 h. This mixture was stably stored in the refrigerator at 0°C for 12h. The obtained precipitate was filtered with double distilled water and methanol, and then dried in a vacuum d...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite proton exchange membrane, the specific steps are as follows: take HAuCl 4 Add palladium dichloride to twice distilled water, add polyvinylpyrrolidone, stir at room temperature, slowly add to NaNH 4 solution, stirred at room temperature, added sulfuric acid aqueous solution of double distilled aniline, stirred at room temperature, then slowly added ammonium persulfate solution, continued to stir, and then placed at 0°C, filtered the obtained precipitate with double distilled water and methanol , vacuum-dried to obtain a composite material, adding sulfonated polyether ether ketone into dimethylformamide, then adding the composite material, stirring and dispersing evenly, casting a film on a clean glass plate, drying in vacuum, removing the film soaking in the solution, fully soaking with deionized water, washing, and vacuum drying to obtain a composite proton exchange membrane. The invention has the advantage that the composite proton exchange membrane has improved mechanical stability and solvent resistance, and can be widely used in the field of fuel cell proton exchange membranes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of proton exchange membranes, in particular to a preparation method of a composite proton exchange membrane. Background technique [0002] Proton exchange membrane fuel cells have excellent performance and outstanding advantages, such as large operating current, high specific power and specific energy density, high energy conversion efficiency, environmental friendliness, simple structure, flexibility and portability, and a wide range of fuel sources. As one of the core components of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, the proton exchange membrane plays an important role in the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The commercialized proton exchange membranes are mainly perfluorosulfonic acid-polytetrafluoroethylene copolymer membranes produced by DuPont, which have disadvantages such as proton conductivity strongly dependent on water, high methanol permeability coefficient, complex synthesis process...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/1048H01M8/1069H01M8/1086
CPCH01M8/1048H01M8/1069H01M8/1086H01M2008/1095Y02E60/50
Inventor 郑法董辉刘清谢春元张佳颖
Owner YUSHI ENERGY NANTONG CO LTD