Catalyst for preparing butadiene through selective hydrogenation of C4 alkyne, preparation method and applications thereof
A technology for selective hydrogenation and production of butadiene, applied in chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of high loss of diolefins and low catalytic activity , low content of precious metal palladium, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0061] 1. Catalyst preparation
[0062] 1) ZrO 2 / CdO / Bi 2 o 3 Composite carrier preparation
[0063] Weigh zirconium nitrate pentahydrate, cadmium acetate dihydrate, and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate respectively, and add them to 200mL deionized water to dissolve evenly. 0.04mol / L. Co-precipitate zirconium nitrate, cadmium acetate, bismuth nitrate and ammonia water (1.5mol / L) to prepare the carrier precursor. The metal salt solution and ammonia water are added dropwise. During the co-precipitation process, the pH value of the solution is kept at about 5.0. After the reaction is exhausted, the precipitate is filtered, and the filter cake is washed with deionized water to neutrality, dried at 60-80° C., and crushed to 100 mesh to obtain a carrier precursor.
[0064] Weigh 240g of the carrier precursor, 6.00g of scallop powder, 50.00g of citric acid monohydrate, add 18.00g of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (mass concentration is 5%) after mixing, add water 130mL, after e...
Embodiment 2
[0073] 1. Catalyst preparation
[0074] 1) ZrO 2 / CdO / Bi 2 o 3 Composite carrier preparation
[0075] Weigh zirconium nitrate pentahydrate, cadmium acetate dihydrate, and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate respectively, and add them to 200mL deionized water to dissolve evenly. 0.03mol / L. Co-precipitate zirconium nitrate, cadmium acetate, bismuth nitrate and ammonia water (2.0mol / L) to prepare the carrier precursor. The metal salt solution and ammonia water are added dropwise. During the co-precipitation process, the pH value of the solution is kept at about 6.0. After the reaction is exhausted, the precipitate is filtered, and the filter cake is washed with deionized water to neutrality, dried at 60-80° C., and crushed to 100 mesh to obtain a carrier precursor.
[0076] Weigh 240g of the carrier precursor, 6.00g of scallop powder, 50.00g of citric acid monohydrate, add 18.00g of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (mass concentration is 5%) after mixing, add water 130mL, after e...
Embodiment 3
[0084] 1. Catalyst preparation
[0085] 1) ZrO 2 / CdO / Bi 2 o 3 Composite carrier preparation
[0086] Weigh zirconium nitrate pentahydrate, cadmium acetate dihydrate, and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate respectively, and add them into 200mL deionized water to dissolve evenly. 0.04mol / L, co-precipitate zirconium nitrate, cadmium acetate, bismuth nitrate and ammonia water (3.0mol / L) to prepare the carrier precursor, the metal salt solution and ammonia water are added dropwise, and the pH value of the solution is kept at 3.0 during the co-precipitation process Left and right, react until the raw materials are exhausted, filter the precipitate after the reaction is completed, wash the filter cake with deionized water until it is neutral, dry it at 60-80°C, and grind it to 100 mesh to obtain the carrier precursor.
[0087] Weigh 240g of the carrier precursor, 6.00g of scallop powder, 50.00g of citric acid monohydrate, add 18.00g of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (mass concentrat...
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