Pichia pastoris mutant strain and application thereof in penicillin acylase production
A penicillin acylase and Pichia pastoris technology, which is applied in the fields of genetic engineering and microbial transformation, can solve the problems of low enzyme production and limited types of microbial penicillin acylase enzyme preparations, so as to reduce production costs and promote popularization and application. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Example 1 Synthesis and amplification of penicillin acylase gene
[0015] According to the gene sequence of penicillin acylase AsPGA published by NCBI (GeneBank AY919310), add 8 bases CG before its start codon ATG GAATTC CG (underlined as EcoR I restriction site), add 16 bases ATTT after its stop codon TGA GCGGCCGC TTTA (underlined as not I restriction site), and then this sequence was codon-optimized according to the codon preference of Pichia pastoris, and the optimized gene sequence was synthesized by Nanjing GenScript Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
[0016] restriction endonuclease EcoR I and not I (Fermentas) digests the penicillin acylase gene; EcoR I and not I digested plasmid pPIC9k. The digested product was purified using a gel purification kit, and the above two digested products were ligated with T4 DNA ligase (Fermentas). The ligation product was transformed into DH5α E. coli and selected with ampicillin. Pick transformants for sequencing verificat...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Example 2 Construction of Pichia pastoris engineering strain
[0019] 1. Transformation and screening
[0020] The recombinant yeast expression plasmid pPIC9k-AsPGA was linearized with Sal I, and the linearized product was purified with a column purification kit, then transformed into Pichia pastoris GS115 by electroporation, and coated on an MD plate. The colony grown on the MD plate is the engineering strain of Pichia pastoris, and then multi-copy transformants are screened on the YPD plate containing different concentrations of geneticin G418.
[0021] 2. Shake flask fermentation verification
[0022] Pick multiple copies of transformants and inoculate them into BMGY medium respectively, shake and culture at 30°C, 220rpm for 24 hours, then transfer to BMMY medium, shake at 30°C, 220rpm, add 0.5% methanol every 24 hours. After 4 days of induced expression, the bacteria were removed by centrifugation, and the supernatant was subjected to SDS-PAGE protein electrophore...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Example 3 Mutagenesis Screening
[0031] The mutations caused by ultraviolet mutagenesis are very random, and the effects of mutations are also random and difficult to predict. Therefore, in order to obtain effective positive mutations, technicians usually need to carry out multiple rounds of ultraviolet mutagenesis, the workload of screening is relatively large, and there is a possibility that effective positive mutations cannot be obtained. However, because ultraviolet mutagenesis requires simple equipment, low cost, and a large number of mutants can be obtained in a short period of time, it is still a commonly used method of mutagenesis selection.
[0032]The applicant used Pichia pastoris GSpga as the starting strain, and carried out genetic modification on it by means of ultraviolet mutagenesis to further increase the production of its penicillin acylase.
[0033] Inoculate Pichia pastoris GSpga on a YPD plate, culture at 30°C for 2-3 days, wash the bacteria with ...
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