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Phosphorus-boron-nitrogen-containing lubricating composition minimal quantity lubricant and preparation method thereof

A technology of micro-quantity lubricant and lubricant composition, which is applied in the field of lubrication, can solve problems affecting the health of operators, pollution of processing places and the environment, and large amount of lubricant used, achieving remarkable environmental protection effects and excellent biodegradability , good anti-friction effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-04-21
SHANGHAI JINZHAO ENERGY SAVING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional metal cutting process uses mineral oil or vegetable oil or cutting fluid for a large amount of shower lubrication. The amount of lubricant used is large, which not only wastes resources, but also causes huge pollution to the processing site and the environment, and also seriously affects the health of the operators.
[0003] In order to solve these problems, the research on micro-quantity lubrication technology has made some progress recently. The micro-quantity lubrication technology has solved the problems of large amount of lubricant used and serious pollution. Excessive use of sulfur- and chlorine-containing additives that are not friendly to the environment, Developing a sulfur-free, chlorine-free microlubricant additive with excellent extreme pressure and antiwear properties is a challenge

Method used

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  • Phosphorus-boron-nitrogen-containing lubricating composition minimal quantity lubricant and preparation method thereof
  • Phosphorus-boron-nitrogen-containing lubricating composition minimal quantity lubricant and preparation method thereof
  • Phosphorus-boron-nitrogen-containing lubricating composition minimal quantity lubricant and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Step 1: Weigh 1000g of ricinoleic acid, 1000g of polyethylene glycol (PEG200), 100g of isopropanolamine, and 80g of boric acid and add them into the reaction kettle together, and stir evenly.

[0038] Step 2: Slowly add 80g of phosphorus pentoxide and stir to react for 60 minutes, use the heat of reaction to heat to 180°C at the same time, remove the water generated by the reaction in time, keep the pressure in the kettle not exceeding 200mmHg, fully react for 5 hours, and filter The oil is a lubricant composition.

[0039] Weigh and weigh 400g of lubricant composition, 300g of diisodecyl adipate, 100g of polysucrose caprate, 50g of castor oil sodium sulfonate, and 150g of deionized water, mix and stir at room temperature until translucent. Minimal quantity lubricant.

[0040] The preparation method of above-mentioned polysucrose decanoate:

[0041] Step 1: Add 342.3g (1mol) of sucrose, 139.28g (1.2mol) of maleic acid, 1033.56g (6mol) of n-decanoic acid, and 10g of ca...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Step 1: Weigh 1000g of ricinoleic acid, 500g of polyethylene glycol (PEG300), 80g of isopropanolamine, and 50g of boric acid into the reaction kettle together, and stir evenly.

[0045] Step 2: Slowly add 50g of phosphorus pentoxide, stir and react for 30 minutes, heat to 150°C, remove the water generated by the reaction in time, keep the pressure in the kettle not exceeding 200mmHg, fully react for 6 hours, and the filtered oil is A lubricant composition.

[0046] Weigh and weigh 300g of lubricant composition, 400g of diisodecyl adipate, 200g of polysucrose laurate, 60g of castor oil sodium sulfonate, and 40g of deionized water, mix and stir at room temperature until translucent. Minimal quantity lubricant.

[0047] The preparation method of above-mentioned polysucrose laurate:

[0048] Step 1: Add 342.3g (1mol) of sucrose, 116.07g (1mol) of fumaric acid, 900.96g (3mol) of lauric acid, and 2g of lanthanum oxide into the reactor, and react for 5 hours at a reaction te...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Step 1: Weigh 1000g of ricinoleic acid, 750g of polyethylene glycol (PEG400), 90g of isopropanolamine, and 70g of boric acid into the reaction kettle together, and stir evenly.

[0052] Step 2: Slowly add 70g of phosphorus pentoxide, stir and react for 50 minutes, use the heat of reaction, heat to 170°C at the same time, remove the water generated by the reaction in time, keep the pressure in the kettle not exceeding 200mmHg, fully react for 5.5 hours, after filtering The oil is a lubricant composition.

[0053] Weigh and weigh 350g of lubricant composition, 350g of diisodecyl adipate, 150g of polysucrose stearate, 70g of castor oil sodium sulfonate, and 80g of deionized water, and mix and stir at room temperature until translucent. A micro lubricant.

[0054] The preparation method of above-mentioned polysucrose stearate:

[0055] Step 1: Add 342.3g (1mol) of sucrose, 98.08g (1mol) of maleic anhydride, 1137.92g (4mol) of stearic acid, and 5g of cerium oxide into the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a lubricant composition. The lubricant composition is prepared from, by weight, 100 parts of ricinoleic acid, 50-100 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8-10 parts of isopropanolamine, 5-8 parts of boric acid and 5-8 parts of phosphorus pentoxide. The lubricant composition prepared in the invention is a B-P-N type friction modifier and an antirust agent, and is also a good surfactant. The invention also provides a minimal quantity lubricant prepared from the lubricant composition. The minimal quantity lubricant is characterized by also containing diisodecyl adipate, polysucrose fatty acid ester, castor oil sodium sulfonate, deionized water and other components. The minimal quantity lubricant prepared in the invention can meet the requirements of lubrication cooling, extreme pressure wear resistance and rust prevention in metal processing; and the usage amount of the lubricant can be saved by 90% or more when the lubricant is matched with a minimal quantity lubricationdevice.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lubrication, and in particular relates to a trace lubricant of a phosphorus-boron-nitrogen lubricating composition and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] The traditional metal cutting process uses mineral oil or vegetable oil or cutting fluid for a large amount of shower lubrication. The amount of lubricant used is large, which not only wastes resources, but also causes huge pollution to the processing site and the environment, and also seriously affects the health of the operators. . [0003] In order to solve these problems, the research on micro-quantity lubrication technology has made some progress recently. The micro-quantity lubrication technology has solved the problems of large amount of lubricant used and serious pollution. Excessive use of sulfur- and chlorine-containing additives that are not friendly to the environment, It is a challenge to develop a microlubricant additive t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M165/00C10M173/00C10M177/00C08G63/52C08G63/84C10N30/06C10N30/12C10N40/20C10N40/22
CPCC10M165/00C10M173/00C10M177/00C08G63/52C08G63/84C10M2207/40C10M2207/282C10M2209/12C10M2215/082C10M2219/044C10M2209/104C10M2223/04C10M2225/04C10M2227/061C10M2229/00
Inventor 张乃庆吴启东蒋宁丁金波
Owner SHANGHAI JINZHAO ENERGY SAVING TECH
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