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Treatment method for arsenic and antimony gold-loaded materials

A treatment method and a gold-carrying technology, applied in the field of metallurgy, can solve problems such as low resource utilization, cumbersome washing steps, and high technical difficulty, and achieve the effects of high resource utilization, fast gold leaching speed, and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-08
CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The patent "a method for high-pressure-non-cyanidation leaching of arsenic-containing carbonaceous gold ore from pyrolusite (CN201810173568.1)" uses pyrolusite to oxidize arsenic-containing sulfide minerals and carbon in an acidic system under high temperature and pressure, and then washes the oxidized residue repeatedly. Using low-toxic cyanurate leaching gold, the washing steps are cumbersome
[0005] In summary, the current pretreatment methods for arsenic- and antimony-containing gold ores have problems such as high technical difficulty, serious environmental pollution, high cost, high energy consumption, and low resource utilization.

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  • Treatment method for arsenic and antimony gold-loaded materials

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Embodiment 1

[0035] refer to figure 1 As shown, a method of using manganese oxide minerals to strengthen the chlorination and leaching of arsenic-containing antimony gold-loaded materials. The arsenic-containing antimony gold ore is taken from a high-arsenic and high-antimony refractory gold concentrate in Hunan, containing 3.72% arsenic and 7.56% antimony , Sulfur content is 17.2%, gold content is 60.2g / t, and the gold leaching rate is lower than 20% in direct cyanidation leaching. The manganese oxide used is a high-grade pyrolusite in Liaoning, and the Mn grade is 53.3%. The two types of ores are ground to -200 mesh and account for 90%. The material is prepared with the ratio of the amount of Mn:S in the material at 4:1, and added to 100mL of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 3mol / L. The liquid-solid ratio is 5: 1 Mix the slurry evenly, place the mixed slurry in a sealed reaction kettle, heat up and stir for oxidative leaching, the leaching speed is 300r / min, the oxidative l...

Embodiment 2

[0039] refer to figure 1 As shown, a method of using manganese oxide minerals to strengthen chlorination and leaching of arsenic-antimony-containing gold-loaded materials. The arsenic-antimony cyanide tailings are taken from a cyanide smelter in Fujian. The ore contains 2.13% arsenic, 0.56% antimony, The sulfur content is 29.2%, and the gold content is 4.2g / t. After leaching and roasting, the recovery rate of gold and cyanidation leaching is 43%. The manganese oxide used is oceanic manganese nodules, containing 20.7% manganese, 1.7% nickel, 0.2%, copper 1.3%. The two types of materials are ground to -200 mesh, accounting for 85%. The ratio of the amount of Mn:S in the material is 3.5:1. The material is added to 1000mL of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 2.5mol / L at a liquid-solid ratio of 6:1. The mixed slurry is placed in a heated reactor for constant temperature stirring oxidation-reduction leaching, the leaching speed is 300r / min, the leaching reaction temper...

Embodiment 3

[0041] refer to figure 1 As shown, a method of using manganese oxide minerals to strengthen chlorination to leaching arsenic-antimony-containing gold-loaded materials. The refractory gold sulfide concentrate containing arsenic and antimony is taken from Yunnan. The ore contains 6.6% arsenic, 2.6% antimony, and sulphur. The gold content is 20.2%, the gold content is 48.2g / t, and the gold is leached by strong oxidation under the excess gold chloride leaching agent, and the gold extraction rate reaches 96.3%; the manganese oxide used is Hunan low-grade manganese oxide ore, and the manganese grade is 22.5%. The two types of materials are ground to -200 mesh, accounting for 93%, and the ratio of the amount of Mn:S in the materials is 5:1 to combine the materials, and add 300mL of sulfuric acid with a concentration of 3.5mol / L according to the liquid-solid ratio of 10:1 Mixed slurry is placed in the solution, and the mixed slurry is placed in a heated reactor for constant temperatur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method for arsenic- and antimony-loaded gold materials. The method comprises the following steps: 1) crushing and grinding the arsenic-antimony-containing gold-loaded material; 2) mixing the manganese oxide ore and the arsenic-antimony-containing gold-loaded material in a sulfuric acid strong acid system to form an acidic slurry; 3) mixing the acidic slurry Carry out heating and oxidation leaching, and the oxidation leaching slurry is obtained after the reaction is completed; 4) Separating the solid and liquid of the oxidation leaching slurry to obtain the oxidation leaching slag and the oxidation leaching liquid, the oxidation leaching residue is diluted with water or adjusted with dilute sulfuric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid for pulping, Obtain the diluted slurry; 5) after acidifying the chlorinated gold extracting agent or directly join in the diluted slurry prepared by step 4) slurry preparation, carry out the chlorination leaching of gold to obtain the chlorinated gold leaching slurry; 6) Solid-liquid separation of the chlorinated gold leaching slurry; and 7) purifying, separating and purifying the chlorinated leaching solution and the oxidizing leaching solution respectively. By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the effective comprehensive utilization of gold, arsenic, antimony and sulfur in the arsenic-containing and antimony-containing gold ore can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgy, in particular to a method for treating arsenic-antimony-containing gold-loaded materials. Background technique [0002] 30% of my country's gold reserves are refractory gold ores. Refractory gold ores containing arsenic and antimony or gold-bearing materials are one of the important carriers of gold and are important resources for future gold development and utilization in my country. The gold in this kind of difficult-to-treat gold-bearing materials is mostly in the form of fine particles or sub-microscopic particles, which is wrapped or impregnated in sulfide minerals. Because gold is closely related to arsenopyrite and stibnite, it is difficult to directly leach gold, and it is necessary to The crystal structure of the arsenic-antimony mineral is destroyed to expose the gold, and then the gold is leached. [0003] At present, for refractory gold ores containing arsenic and antimony, the cy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B3/08C22B3/44C22B11/06C22B47/00C22B30/04C22B30/02C22B23/00C22B15/00
CPCC22B3/08C22B3/44C22B11/04C22B11/06C22B47/00C22B30/04C22B30/02C22B23/04C22B15/0063Y02P10/20
Inventor 康金星宋磊于传兵郭素红刘志国王传龙王亚运王鑫
Owner CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION