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A lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorption submicron electrochemical reactor and its preparation method and application

A technology of carbon nanotubes and lead dioxide, which is applied in the field of electrocatalytic electrode preparation, can solve problems such as low adsorption capacity and unstable electrolysis process, and achieve the effects of enhancing life, increasing electrochemical active area, and enhancing active adsorption

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the problems in the prior art that carbon nanotubes adhere to the electrode surface through physical action, the adsorption capacity is low and the electrolysis process is unstable, the present invention provides a lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorptive submicron electrochemical reactor and a preparation method thereof and applications, embedding carbon nanotubes into the three-dimensional ordered porous lead dioxide electrode, so that the carbon nanotubes are evenly distributed and fully play the role of adsorption. At the same time, the stability of the electrode is improved, and the carbon nanotubes are not easy to fall off during the electrolysis process. Can be used repeatedly, improve electrochemical oxidation efficiency and reduce energy consumption through adsorption-catalysis synergy

Method used

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  • A lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorption submicron electrochemical reactor and its preparation method and application
  • A lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorption submicron electrochemical reactor and its preparation method and application
  • A lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorption submicron electrochemical reactor and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Cut the antimony tin oxide conductive glass into a size of 5*5cm, wash it with acetone, ethanol and water; mix the dispersion of 0.6 μm polystyrene microspheres with a mass fraction of 0.25% and the carbon nanotubes with a mass fraction of 0.25% Mix the dispersion liquid at a mass ratio of 2:1, heat it in a water bath at 80°C after mixing, and keep it for 1 hour; add 2.5mL of the mixed dispersion liquid dropwise on the cleaned tin-antimony oxide conductive glass, and then place the sample at 40°C After drying in an oven, a film of polystyrene microspheres adhered with carbon nanotubes is formed on the surface of the tin-antimony oxide conductive glass. The prepared sample was used as the anode, the stainless steel of the same size was used as the cathode, the distance between the two electrodes was controlled to 0.5 cm, the magnetic stirrer was turned on to stir, and the anode constant current electrodeposition was carried out in the electrodeposition solution. Among th...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorption submicron electrochemical reactor prepared in comparative example 1 and the CF-PbO prepared in comparative examples 1A-1D 2 , 3D-PbO 2 , CNTs / PbO 2 and PbO 2 - Adsorption effect of several CNTs electrodes on ferulic acid.

[0061] The specific method is as follows: prepare 300 mL of ferulic acid simulated wastewater with a concentration of 40 mg / L each, and use the prepared electrode and stainless steel plate as the anode and cathode, respectively. The size of the anode is 5cm*5cm, and the geometric surface area is 25cm 2 , the thickness is 0.1cm, the geometric size of the cathode is the same as that of the anode, and the titanium wire is connected to the positive and negative poles of the power supply respectively. The adsorption of ferulic acid was carried out, and the adsorption properties of several electrodes for ferulic acid were compared.

[0062] image 3 It is the lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorption submicro...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Prepare 300mL of simulated ferulic acid wastewater with a concentration of 40mg / L, and add 0.05M Na 2 SO 4 As an electrolyte, the lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorption submicron electrochemical reactor prepared in Example 1 and the CF-PbO prepared in Comparative Examples 1A-1D were respectively 2 , 3D-PbO 2 , CNTs / PbO 2 and PbO 2 - Several electrodes of CNTs are used as anode, and stainless steel is used as cathode to degrade ferulic acid, and the current density is controlled to 20mA / cm 2 , to compare the degradation performance of two electrodes to ferulic acid.

[0065] Figure 4 It is the lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorption submicron electrochemical reactor prepared in Example 1 of the present invention and the CF-PbO prepared in Comparative Examples 1A-1D 2 , 3D-PbO 2 , CNTs / PbO 2 and PbO 2 - Time-dependent diagram of the removal efficiency of ferulic acid by several CNTs electrodes. It can be seen from the figure that after electrolysis for 1 h, th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorptive submicron electrochemical reactor as well as its preparation method and application, belonging to the technical field of electrocatalytic electrode preparation. The submicron electrochemical reactor of the present invention is composed of submicron lead dioxide spherical cavities arranged in an orderly manner, the cavities are connected to each other, and carbon nanotubes are partially or fully embedded (branch-like) in the lead dioxide pores inside the cavity and on the wall of the hole. The submicron lead dioxide pores greatly increase the electrochemically active area of ​​the electrode, and the narrow cavity size increases the local concentration of hydroxyl radicals in the cavity; the introduction of carbon nanotubes provides a large number of adsorption sites for the electrode , significantly enhanced the active adsorption of the electrode surface to the pollutants in the bulk solution, and the adsorption-catalysis synergistic effect inside the submicron reactor effectively improved the problems of low catalytic efficiency and diffusion control of the traditional flat lead dioxide electrode, greatly improving the Electrochemical catalytic performance of the electrode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalytic electrode preparation, and more specifically relates to a lead dioxide-carbon nanotube adsorptive submicron electrochemical reactor and its preparation method and its application in the treatment of low-concentration and highly toxic pollutants . Background technique [0002] Due to its unique advantages such as high efficiency and environmental friendliness, electrochemical oxidation has attracted extensive attention in the field of refractory organic wastewater treatment. Lead dioxide is a commonly used electrode material, which has attracted extensive attention due to its low price, simple preparation, and good catalytic activity. In the prior art of Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN107302102A, our research group discloses a method for preparing a three-dimensional ordered porous lead dioxide film electrode by template electrodeposition. The interlayer of antimony-doped t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/04C02F1/461C02F1/469C25D5/56C25D9/04
CPCC02F1/4672C25D5/56C25D9/04C02F1/46109C02F1/469C02F2001/46133C02F2305/08C25D9/06G01N27/308
Inventor 韩卫清刘睿谦刘思琪魏卡佳李唯王陆王连军刘晓东李健生孙秀云沈锦优
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH