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A kind of rice sheath blight MAPK protein kinase gene target fragment rsmapk and its application

A technology of rice sheath blight bacteria and protein kinase gene, applied in application, genetic engineering, plant gene improvement, etc., can solve the problems of lack of MAPK protein kinase gene function and application research, etc., to solve soil-borne fungal diseases and reduce pathogenicity The effect of disease resistance and wide application prospect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, for the MAPK protein kinase gene of rice sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani), Yang Xiling et al. have studied its bioinformatics, identified the MAPK cascade signal pathway gene of the pathogen, and predicted the MAPK cascade signal pathway map ; but there is no research on the function and application of the rice sheath blight MAPK protein kinase gene (analysis of the rice sheath blight MAPK cascade signal pathway analysis and signal pathway model prediction, China Agricultural Science and Technology Herald, 2017)

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  • A kind of rice sheath blight MAPK protein kinase gene target fragment rsmapk and its application
  • A kind of rice sheath blight MAPK protein kinase gene target fragment rsmapk and its application
  • A kind of rice sheath blight MAPK protein kinase gene target fragment rsmapk and its application

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Embodiment 1

[0043] Example 1 Cloning of the target fragment Rsmpk of the MAPK protein kinase gene of Rhizoctonia oryzae

[0044] 1. Experimental method

[0045] Cloning of the MAPK protein kinase gene target fragment Rsmpk of Rhizoctonia oryzae, including the following steps:

[0046] S1. Extraction of RNA from Rhizoctonia solani

[0047] Rice sheath blight RNA was extracted using TaKaRa total RNA extraction kit (code No. 9769). Weigh 0.1 g of Rhizoctonia oryzae mycelium, quickly grind it into powder in liquid nitrogen, add it to a 1.5 mL sterilized centrifuge tube containing Buffer RL lysate, and centrifuge the lysate at 12,000 rpm at 4°C for 5 min. Carefully pipette the supernatant into a new 1.5 mL sterile centrifuge tube. Add 1 / 2 volume of absolute ethanol of the supernatant in the sample lysis step, and immediately transfer all the mixture (containing the precipitate) to the RNASpin Column (containing 2mL Collection Tube). Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min and discard the filtra...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Example 2 Expression analysis of MAPK protein kinase gene during rice sheath blight infection process

[0057] 1. Experimental method

[0058] Expression analysis of MAPK protein kinase gene during rice sheath blight infection process, including the following steps:

[0059] S1. Preparation of inoculation spray: First, the GD-118 strain (Shu Canwei et al., a An optimized protein extraction method suitable for two-dimensional electrophoresis of Rhizoctonia solani, Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2017) activation, cultured at 28 °C for 2 d under dark conditions. Then use a sterilized blade to cut the PDA plate with fungi into square mycelium blocks with a side length of about 1 mm, transfer them to a conical flask (containing 200 mL of PDB), under dark conditions, 28 ° C, 180 r / min , After shaking for 2 days, the whole bottle was homogenized into a liquid, so that the OD600 was 1.0, and it could be used for inoculation.

[0060] S2. Rice planting and inocu...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Example 3 Synthesis and in vitro silencing experiments of dsRNA containing target fragment Rsmpk

[0068] 1. Experimental method

[0069] Synthesis and in vitro silencing experiments of dsRNA containing the target fragment Rsmpk, including the following steps:

[0070] S1. In vitro synthesis of dsRNA containing target fragment Rsmapk: T7RNA Polymerase (ThermoFisher Scientific, Catalog number: EP011) was used to synthesize dsRNA containing target fragment Rsmapk. The T7 RNA polymerase promoter can be added to any DNA sequence using PCR by adding the T7 promoter sequence to the 5' end of any amplification primer.

[0071]The minimal T7 RNA polymerase promoter sequence is: 5'-TAATACGACTCACTATAGG-3'. The T7 promoter sequence was added to the 5' ends of the upstream and downstream primers, respectively, and the dsRNA synthesis primers T7-4099F / R, namely the upstream primer T7-4099F: TAATACGACTCACTATAGGACCCTCCAACCTGCTCCTAA, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 13; the downstream primer T...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rice sheath blight MAPK protein kinase gene target fragment Rsmapk and an application thereof. The invention provides the rice sheath blight MAPK protein kinase gene and its target fragment Rsmapk, the MAPK protein kinase gene is significantly induced and expressed in the early stage of the rice sheath blight infection of rice; according to the rice sheath blight MAPK protein The dsRNA synthesized by the kinase gene fragment Rsmapk can be treated in vitro to silence the MAPK protein kinase gene of rice sheath blight, thereby significantly reducing the pathogenicity of rice sheath blight; the dsRNA can be used to prepare rice sheath blight control preparations , and after the recombinant vector comprising the target fragment Rsmapk is transformed into the plant, a transgenic plant resistant to rice sheath blight can be obtained; therefore, the rice sheath blight MAPK protein kinase gene or its fragment Rsmapk is effective in preventing and treating rice sheath blight, The preparation of rice sheath blight control preparations and the construction of rice sheath blight resistant transgenic plants have broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control. More specifically, it relates to a MAPK protein kinase gene target fragment Rsmpk of Rhizoctonia oryzae and its application. Background technique [0002] Rice sheath blight (Rice sheath blight) is one of the important diseases of rice, and its damage is second only to rice blast. can reach 50%. However, in view of the high and widespread incidence of rice sheath blight, no highly resistant rice varieties have been obtained so far, and little is known about the mechanism of rice sheath blight resistance. [0003] RNAi is a highly conserved regulatory mechanism in which homologous mRNAs are paired and degraded under the guidance of small interfering RNAs (RNA small interfering RNAs, siRNAs). RNAi has been widely used in the field of plant protection, such as plant antiviral and pest control. Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) for short is based on the RNAi principle of complementar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/12C12N15/54C12N15/29A01N57/16A01P3/00C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/46
CPCC12N9/12C07K14/415A01N57/16C12N15/8282C12N15/8218C12Y207/11024
Inventor 舒灿伟赵美周而勋杨媚万俊李赞丰
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV