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Preparation method and application of paper deacidification and enhancement repair liquid based on bacterial cellulose

A technology of bacterial cellulose and repair fluid, which is applied in the direction of reinforcing agent addition, post-treatment of waste paper, etc., can solve the problems of paper performance degradation, achieve the effect of improving mechanical properties, improving bonding stability, and realizing the integration of deacidification and strengthening

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-04
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the method is simple to operate, the bacterial cellulose is only coated on the surface of the paper and it is difficult to penetrate into the fiber, so the performance of the repaired paper is still significantly reduced (Research on the application of bacterial cellulose in the restoration of paper archives [D]. Yunnan University, 2015)

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of paper deacidification and enhancement repair liquid based on bacterial cellulose

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Bacterial cellulose was secreted in vitro from Glucoacetobacter xylinus ATCC23767 provided by Nanjing High-tech University Institute of Technology. The main components of the bacterial culture medium are: 50 mL of fermented coconut water, 0.1 g of ammonium sulfate, 0.1 g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.0 g of sucrose, and 50 mL of distilled water. Bacteria for 5 min. Using the static fermentation culture method, the medium was placed in a 250 mL beaker, inoculated with 5% (V / V) Gluconacetobacter, and cultured statically at a temperature of 30 °C for 6 days. The obtained bacterial cellulose wet film had a solid content of 1.5 wt%.

[0036]60 g of bacterial cellulose (BC) wet film was cut into small pieces of 1 cm×1 cm×0.8 mm, and crushed 3 times in the instant mode by a laboratory mixer. The disintegrated BC was pre-cooled to -12 °C, mixed with NaOH solution (6 wt%) pre-cooled to 0 °C, poured into a beaker, and activated by magnetic sti...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Bacterial cellulose was secreted in vitro from Glucoacetobacter xylinus ATCC23767 provided by Nanjing High-tech University Institute of Technology. The main components of the bacterial culture medium are: 50 mL of fermented coconut water, 0.1 g of ammonium sulfate, 0.1 g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.0 g of sucrose, and 50 mL of distilled water. Bacteria for 5 min. Using the static fermentation culture method, the medium was placed in a 250 mL beaker, inoculated with 5% (V / V) Gluconacetobacter, and cultured statically at a temperature of 30 °C for 6 days. The obtained bacterial cellulose wet film had a solid content of 1.5 wt%.

[0041] 60 g of bacterial cellulose (BC) wet film was cut into small pieces of 1 cm×1 cm×0.8 mm, and crushed 3 times in the instant mode by a laboratory mixer. Soak the disintegrated BC in sodium hydroxide solution (10wt%) to swell, and stir at 350 rpm for 20 min. Next, 15 mL of ethylene oxide was added, rea...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Bacterial cellulose was secreted in vitro from Glucoacetobacter xylinus ATCC23767 provided by Nanjing High-tech University Institute of Technology. The main components of the bacterial culture medium are: 50 mL of fermented coconut water, 0.1 g of ammonium sulfate, 0.1 g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.0 g of sucrose, and 50 mL of distilled water. Bacteria for 5 min. Using the static fermentation culture method, the medium was placed in a 250 mL beaker, inoculated with 5% (V / V) Gluconacetobacter, and cultured statically at a temperature of 30 °C for 6 days. The obtained bacterial cellulose wet film had a solid content of 1.5wt%.

[0047] 60 g of bacterial cellulose (BC) wet film was cut into small pieces of 1 cm×1 cm×0.8 mm, and crushed 3 times in the instant mode by a laboratory mixer. Suspend the disintegrated BC in 100 mL of aqueous solution containing 1.4 g of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-nitrogen-oxide (TEMPO) and 9.0 g of sodium...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of paper deacidification and enhancement repair liquid based on bacterial cellulose. The deacidification and enhancement repair liquid disclosed by the invention is prepared from 0.1-1.0 wt% of bacterial cellulose or derivatives thereof, 8.0-22.0 wt% of alkali and 77.0-91.9 wt% of an aqueous solution. According to the method, bacterial cellulose is dissolved in an alkaline solution to form a bacterial cellulose solution, the bacterial cellulose is loaded on paper through multiple methods such as a spraying method, an impregnation method, a coating method or ultrasonic atomization to perform deacidification and enhancement treatment on the paper, and the mechanical strength and durability of the paper are improved. The bacterial cellulose is cellulose secreted and synthesized by bacterial microorganisms or modified bacterial cellulose. The bacterial cellulose solution is a solution obtained by dissolving bacterial cellulose inan inorganic base or organic base system. According to the paper deacidification enhancement repair liquid based on bacterial cellulose and the paper treatment method, the integrated process of deacidification and enhancement of ancient paper is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ancient book protection, in particular to a preparation method and application of a bacterial cellulose paper strengthening agent. Background technique [0002] Ancient books are an important record carrier of the development and progress of global history, culture and material civilization, and are very important cultural relics, with a large number of reserves in major libraries and museums. However, ancient book paper suffers from oxidation, acidification, aging and other problems. Paper is a cellulose-based carrier structure containing small amounts of hemicellulose and lignin. As time goes by, hemicellulose and lignin are oxidized and hydrolyzed to form acidic substances, which cause the hydrolysis of cellulose in paper and reduce the degree of cellulose polymerization. Coupled with the acidic process conditions of pulping and papermaking, additives such as acid alum, acid rosin, and alum water siz...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21H21/18D21H25/18
CPCD21H25/18D21H21/18
Inventor 牟洪燕吴潇樊慧明
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH