All-solid-state battery electrode and preparation method and application thereof

An all-solid-state battery and solid-state electrolyte technology, applied in battery electrodes, non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, electrode manufacturing, etc., can solve problems such as poor contact and large battery internal resistance, achieve simple production process, reduce preparation processes, and enrich ions. The effect of the transmission channel

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-04
CHINA FIRST AUTOMOBILE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the electrodes of the solid-state battery are pressed together with the solid-state electrolyte when the battery is assembled, and there is a problem of poor contact between the electrode and the solid-state electrolyte, resulting in a large internal resistance of the battery.

Method used

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  • All-solid-state battery electrode and preparation method and application thereof
  • All-solid-state battery electrode and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] This embodiment provides a method for preparing an all-solid-state battery electrode, the method comprising the following steps:

[0068] (1) Provide a basic positive electrode, the basic positive electrode uses aluminum foil as the positive electrode current collector, and uses a surface-coated LiNbO 3 Nickel cobalt lithium manganese oxide is used as positive electrode active material, adopts carbon nanofiber as positive electrode conductive agent, adopts polytetrafluoroethylene as positive electrode binder, and the mass ratio of described positive electrode active material, positive electrode conductive agent, positive electrode binder is 97: 1:2, the compacted density of the basic positive electrode is 3g / cm 3 ;

[0069] (2) will Li 6 P.S. 5 Add ethanol to dissolve Br, then add Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 Mix well, control Li 6 P.S. 5 Br and Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 The molar ratio is 1:1, resulting in Li 6 P.S. 5 Br and Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 ethanol suspension;

[0070] (3) ...

Embodiment 2

[0073] This embodiment provides a method for preparing an all-solid-state battery electrode, the method comprising the following steps:

[0074] (1) Provide a basic positive electrode, the basic positive electrode uses aluminum foil as the positive electrode current collector, and uses a surface-coated Li 2 O-ZrO 2 Lithium nickel cobalt aluminate is used as positive electrode active material, adopts carbon nanofiber as positive electrode conductive agent, adopts polytetrafluoroethylene as positive electrode binder, and the mass ratio of described positive electrode active material, positive electrode conductive agent, positive electrode binder is 96: 1:3, the compacted density of the basic positive electrode is 3g / cm 3 ;

[0075] (2) will Li 6 P.S. 5 Cl was dissolved in methanol, then Li 2 S-SiS 2 Mix well, control Li 6 P.S. 5 Cl and Li 2 S-SiS 2 The molar ratio is 1:20, resulting in Li 6 P.S. 5 Cl and Li 2 S-SiS 2 Methanol suspension;

[0076] (3) Cast the susp...

Embodiment 3

[0079] This embodiment provides a method for preparing an all-solid-state battery electrode, the method comprising the following steps:

[0080] (1) Provide a basic negative electrode, the basic negative electrode adopts copper foil as the negative electrode current collector, adopts graphite as the negative electrode active material, adopts acetylene black as the negative electrode conductive agent, adopts polyimide as the negative electrode binder, and the negative electrode active material , the mass ratio of the negative electrode conductive agent and the negative electrode binder is 99:0.5:0.5, and the compacted density of the basic negative electrode is 3g / cm 3 ;

[0081] (2) will Li 6 P.S. 5 Add n-butanol to dissolve, then add Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 Mix well, control Li 6 P.S. 5 with Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 The molar ratio is 1:10, resulting in Li 6 P.S. 5 and Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 n-butanol suspension;

[0082] (3) Infiltrate the suspension obtained in step (...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an all-solid-state battery electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) providing a basic electrode, the basic electrode comprising a current collector and an electrode material layer coating the surface of the current collector, and the electrode material layer comprising an active material; (2) mixing a first solid electrolyte, a second solid electrolyte and a solvent to obtain a composite electrolyte turbid liquid, coating the surface of a base electrode with the turbid liquid, and removing the solvent toobtain the electrode; wherein the first solid electrolyte is a sulfide type solid electrolyte and is dissolved in a solvent, and the second solid electrolyte is an inorganic solid electrolyte and is insoluble in the solvent. According to the method, an in-situ filling process is adopted, gaps of the active material are filled with the first solid electrolyte, meanwhile, the solid electrolyte layeris combined with the electrode material layer, interface contact between the active material and the solid electrolyte layer is improved, the production process is simple, and the method is suitablefor large-scale application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of all-solid-state batteries, in particular to an all-solid-state battery electrode and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Lithium batteries have the advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, high safety, small self-discharge, wide operating temperature range, no memory effect, and environmental friendliness. They have been used in electric vehicles, rail transit, and aerospace and other fields. However, commercialized lithium-ion batteries use organic liquid electrolytes, which are prone to side reactions with electrode materials, resulting in irreversible capacity decay, and at the same time, phenomena such as volatilization, drying up, and leakage; on the other hand, traditional lithium batteries cannot be used Lithium metal is used as the negative electrode material. Because lithium metal is repeatedly dissolved and deposited during the battery cycle, it is easy to form...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/04H01M4/139H01M4/13H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/0404H01M4/13H01M4/139H01M10/052Y02E60/10
Inventor 翟喜民姜涛孙焕丽孟祥宇闫国丰薛玉峰许立超赵子亮
Owner CHINA FIRST AUTOMOBILE
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