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Antimonene/graphene composite material for negative electrode of potassium ion battery and preparation method thereof

A technology of battery negative electrode and composite material, applied in battery electrodes, negative electrodes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of poor cycle performance, loss of electrical contact, complicated processes, etc., to improve electrochemical performance, easy process control, Simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
SHANGQIU NORMAL UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the process of potassium ion deintercalation, antimony has a volume change of about 400%, which leads to pulverization of the active material, loss of electrical contact, rapid capacity decay, and poor cycle performance.
[0003] Antimonene has a wrinkled sheet structure and high electrical conductivity (1.6*10 4 S m -1 ), good thermodynamic stability, large interlayer channel (3.73 Å), and fast ion diffusion characteristics. These excellent properties determine that antimonene has great application potential in the field of energy storage. At the same time, the so far reported have The preparation method of better potassium storage performance generally has problems such as complex process and difficulty in large-scale preparation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a simple antimony-based nanomaterial for the negative electrode material of potassium-ion batteries.

Method used

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  • Antimonene/graphene composite material for negative electrode of potassium ion battery and preparation method thereof
  • Antimonene/graphene composite material for negative electrode of potassium ion battery and preparation method thereof
  • Antimonene/graphene composite material for negative electrode of potassium ion battery and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028]The preparation steps of the antirectarne / graphene composite negative electrode material are as follows:

[0029](1) Place the metal bismuth 0.1 g in a mortar, pre-ground, and then dropped with a few drops of ethanol again, and retain the moist mill 1 h, transferred to 50 ml of centrifuge tube, and 30 mL of ethanol was added. Ultrasound 80 min in ice water, then centrifuged at 3000 rpm, and the supernatant was collected.

[0030](2) Mix the antimideole and oxide oxide in a ratio of mass ratio of 4: 1, and the ultrasonic dispersion is uniform, then vacuum filtration membrane.

[0031](3) The film obtained by filtration is placed in the reactor liner, then hydrated hydrate, and the amount of hydrazine is determined according to the mass ratio of the film and hydrate 1: 2. Reaction at 110 ° C for 10 hours to obtain a target product.

[0032]The samples of the samples and electrochemical properties in Example 1 showed that the prepared sample exhibited excellent capacity retention, exhibiti...

Embodiment 2

[0037]The preparation steps of the antirectarne / graphene composite negative electrode material are as follows:

[0038](1) Place the metal bismuth 0.1 g in a mortar, pre-grinding 10 min, adding a few drops of water, retaining moist mill 1 h, transferring to 50 ml of centrifugal tube, adding 30 ml of water. In the ice water bath, the ultrasound was 160 min, then centrifuged at 6000 rpm, and the supernatant was collected.

[0039](2) Hybridolene and oxide oxide in the ratio of mass ratio 2: 1, ultrasonic dispersion is uniform, then vacuum filtration membrane.

[0040](3) The film obtained by the filtration is placed in the reactor liner, then ethylene glycol is added, and the amount of hydrazine hydrazine is determined according to the mass ratio of the film and ethylene glycol 1: 1. The reaction was obtained at 80 ° C for 18 hours to obtain a target product.

[0041]The samples of the samples in Example 2 were analyzed and analyzed, respectively, and the results showed that the prepared sample...

Embodiment 3

[0043]The preparation steps of the antirectarne / graphene composite negative electrode material are as follows:

[0044](1) Place the metal bismuth 0.1 g in a mortar, pre-grind 10 min, and then drop the N-methylpyrrolidone, retain the moist mill 1 h, transferred to 50 ml of centrifuge tube, and 30 ml N - Methylpyrrolidone. Ultrasound 40 min in the ice water bath, then centrifuged at 1000 rpm, and the supernatant was collected.

[0045](2) Hybrid alkene and gossipide were mixed with a mass ratio of 5: 1, and the ultrasonic dispersion was uniform, then vacuum filtration membrane was performed.

[0046](3) The film obtained by the filtration is placed in the reactor liner, then formaldehyde is added, and the amount of hydrazine is determined according to the mass ratio of the film and formaldehyde 1: 4. The reaction was obtained at 150 ° C for 15 hours to obtain a target product.

[0047]The samples of the samples in Example 3 were analyzed and electrochemically analytical, and the results showed...

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of antimonene / graphene composite material for the negative electrode of potassium ion battery and its preparation method. In the composite material, two-dimensional antimonene has an ultra-thin lamellar structure, and the thickness of antimonene is 3-5 nm, and it is composited with graphene , bread-like, loose and porous. The preparation method, the steps are as follows: (1) pre-grind metal antimony in a mortar, then wet-grind, transfer to a centrifuge tube and add solvent, ultrasonically and centrifuge in an ice-water bath, and collect the supernatant; (2) put the antimony in the step (1 ) Mix the obtained supernatant with graphene oxide, ultrasonically disperse evenly, and perform vacuum filtration to pump the membrane; (3) Put the membrane obtained by suction filtration into the lining of the reactor, and then add a reducing agent to react to obtain antimonene / graphene composite material. The obtained composite material is conducive to the charging and discharging infiltration of the electrolyte, and the ultra-thin thickness, large specific surface area and excellent flexibility of antimonene and graphene-like materials are used to alleviate the volume expansion of metal antimony during charging and discharging, and improve The electrochemical performance of the material.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention relates to a potassium ion battery anode material, and more particularly to a potassium / graphene composite material and a preparation method for anest electrode.Background technique[0002]As the lithium-ion battery is gradually applied to a large-scale electrochemical energy storage device, the demand for lithium resources will gradually increase, while the content of lithium elements in the crust is low (only 0.006%) and uneven distribution (76% of the global lithium reserves) The above centralized distribution in South America is undoubtedly caused the cost of lithium-ion battery. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of energy density, low cost, long service life, and good safety performance, and potassium-based batteries have gradually become the development direction of the energy storage. Alloy type electrodes are increasingly attracted attention to researchers due to appropriate potentials and higher theoretical s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M10/054
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M10/054H01M2004/021H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 张存良柳彦梅黄金良黄传雪陈正原魏伟瞿鹏
Owner SHANGQIU NORMAL UNIVERSITY