Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for extracting fine silicon powder from chlorosilane processing by-products and application

A chlorosilane and fine silicon powder technology, applied in the field of new energy materials, can solve the problems of large power consumption and equipment material consumption, and achieve the effect of avoiding short circuit phenomenon and low metal component content

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-29
浙江中天东方氟硅材料股份有限公司
View PDF2 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the hardness of metal silicon is 7, which is close to that of corundum. In the process of crushing metal silicon to sub-micron / nano-level process, it needs to consume a lot of electric energy and equipment material consumption

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for extracting fine silicon powder from chlorosilane processing by-products and application
  • Method for extracting fine silicon powder from chlorosilane processing by-products and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] In the methylchlorosilane plant, the metal silicon solid powder in the third cyclone receiving hopper is discharged into the iron tank and transferred to the powder processing workshop. Press 500 kg of metal silicon powder into the washing tank with nitrogen gas, after cooling to room temperature, press 800 liters of xylene, and stir for 3 hours. Nitrogen is injected into the closed plate-and-frame filter device, and the filtrate enters the filtrate tank, and is pumped into the distillation pot by a diaphragm pump for distillation and reuse. The filter cake is sent to the washing tank and washed three times by the above method. Then put the filter cake into the acidification kettle, and steam under reduced pressure at 160 degrees to remove residual xylene under stirring to obtain fluid metal silicon powder.

[0035] Throw in 500 kg of aqua regia under stirring, and the hydrogen is vented at high altitude through the condenser. Stir at 60°C for 3 hours, filter, and was...

Embodiment 2

[0040]In the methylchlorosilane plant, the metal silicon solid powder in the second cyclone receiving hopper is discharged into the iron tank and transferred to the powder processing workshop. Press 500 kg of metal silicon powder into the washing kettle with nitrogen gas, after cooling to room temperature, press 800 liters of trimethylchlorosilane, and stir for 3 hours. Nitrogen is injected into the closed plate-and-frame filter device, and the filtrate enters the filtrate tank, and is pumped into the distillation pot by a diaphragm pump for distillation and reuse. The filter cake is sent to the washing tank, and the above method can be washed once. Then put the filter cake into the acidification kettle, and evaporate the remaining trimethylchlorosilane under reduced pressure at 100 degrees under stirring to obtain fluid metal silicon powder.

[0041] Drop into 500 kilograms of waste hydrochloric acid and 10 kilograms of ferric chloride under stirring. Under stirring at 80°C...

Embodiment 3

[0043] In the methylchlorosilane plant, the metal silicon solid powder in the first cyclone receiving hopper is discharged into the iron tank and transferred to the powder processing workshop. Press 500 kg of metal silicon powder into the washing tank with nitrogen gas, after cooling to room temperature, press in 800 liters of dimethylchlorosilane, and stir for 3 hours. Nitrogen is injected into the closed plate-and-frame filter device, and the filtrate enters the filtrate tank, and is pumped into the distillation pot by a diaphragm pump for distillation and reuse. The filter cake is sent to the washing tank, and the above method can be washed three times. Then put the filter cake into the acidification kettle, and evaporate the remaining dimethylchlorosilane under reduced pressure at 100 degrees under stirring to obtain fluid metal silicon powder.

[0044] Drop into 500 kilograms of waste hydrochloric acid and 10 kilograms of ferric chloride under stirring. Under stirring a...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new energy materials and technologies, in particular to a method for extracting fine silicon powder from chlorosilane processing by-products and application thereof. A low-boiling-point solvent and / or low-boiling-point low-functionality chlorosilane are / is added into the chlorosilane processing by-products for washing and filtering, and a fine silicon powder product is obtained. The fine silicon powder obtained by the method is applied to a silicon-containing lithium ion battery electrode material and a silicon-containing supercapacitor electrode material.The fine silicon powder product obtained by the extraction method is low in metal component content, the short circuit phenomenon of the electrode material can be avoided and the product is suitablefor preparing the lithium ion battery negative electrode material. According to the method for extracting the fine silicon powder from the chlorosilane processing by-products, the new application of the fine silicon powder as the by-product in the organic silicon and polycrystalline industries is developed, and the harmless treatment problem of the maximum dangerous solid waste in the organic silicon and polycrystalline silicon industries is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of new energy materials and technologies, in particular to a method and application for extracting fine silicon powder from chlorosilane processing by-products. Background technique [0002] Silicon is the anode material with the highest specific capacity (4200mAh / g) known so far, but due to its huge volume effect (>300%), the silicon electrode material will be pulverized and peeled off from the current collector during the charge and discharge process , so that the electrical contact between the active material and the active material, the active material and the current collector is lost, and a new solid electrolyte layer SEI is continuously formed, which eventually leads to the deterioration of the electrochemical performance. [0003] Fine silicon powder has a larger surface area under the same mass, which is conducive to the full contact of the material with the current collector and the electrolyte, reduces t...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C01B33/037B82Y40/00H01G11/30H01M4/38
CPCB82Y40/00C01B33/037H01G11/30H01M4/386Y02E60/10Y02E60/13
Inventor 席先锋邵向东田春杨琛陈荣雄
Owner 浙江中天东方氟硅材料股份有限公司