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Preparation method of monodisperse polymer metal composite conductive microspheres

A metal composite, polymer technology, applied in metal material coating process, liquid chemical plating, coating and other directions, can solve the problem of limited use range, achieve the effect of reaction safety, improve production efficiency, and avoid roughening process

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-02
CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there is a silicon dioxide layer at the interface between the organic phase and the metal phase of the conductive microspheres prepared by this method, and the size of the polymer-metal composite microspheres prepared by this method is in the submicron range, so the scope of use is limited.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of monodisperse polymer metal composite conductive microspheres
  • Preparation method of monodisperse polymer metal composite conductive microspheres
  • Preparation method of monodisperse polymer metal composite conductive microspheres

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Put 10 g of styrene, 3 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.1 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 90 g of ethanol in a reaction kettle, feed nitrogen gas to remove the air in the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 70°C, and react for 10 hours, Add 1 g of p-chloromethylstyrene dropwise to the system, and continue to react for 6 hours after the dropwise addition to obtain the chloromethylated polymer microsphere dispersion;

[0032] (2) Take 30 g of the chloromethylated polymer microsphere dispersion prepared in the step (1), add 2 g of thiourea, react at 80° C. for 3 h, then reflux hydrolyze with 50 wt % sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for 6 h, and centrifuge, Wash twice with deionized water, then wash twice with ethanol, and centrifuge again to obtain polymer microspheres with sulfhydryl groups on the surface;

[0033] (3) Place 5 g of polymeric microspheres with mercapto groups on the surface prepared in the step (2) in 30 g of 2 wt % tin chloride hydrochloric acid a...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Put 10g of styrene, 3g of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1g of azobisisobutyronitrile, 80g of ethanol, and 10g of water into a 500mL reactor, pass nitrogen gas to remove the air in the reactor, raise the temperature to 70°C, and react for 8h Finally, 1 g of p-chloromethylstyrene was added dropwise to the reaction system, and the reaction was continued for 5 h after the dropwise addition to obtain the chloromethylated polymer microsphere dispersion;

[0039] (2) Get 30 g of the chloromethylated polymer microsphere dispersion prepared in the step (1), add 2 g of thiourea, react at 80° C. for 4 h, then reflux hydrolyze with 50 wt % sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for 6 h, centrifuge, Wash twice with deionized water, then wash twice with ethanol, and centrifuge again to obtain polymer microspheres with sulfhydryl groups on the surface;

[0040] (3) Place 5 g of polymeric microspheres with mercapto groups on the surface prepared in the step (2) in 30 g of 2 wt % tin chloride hyd...

Embodiment 3

[0045] (1) Put 10g of methyl methacrylate, 3g of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.2g of potassium persulfate, 80g of methanol, and 10g of water into a 500mL reactor, pass nitrogen gas to remove the air in the reactor, raise the temperature to 65°C, and react for 8h Finally, 1 g of p-chloromethylstyrene was added dropwise to the reaction system, and the reaction was continued for 5 h after the dropwise addition to obtain the chloromethylated polymer microsphere dispersion;

[0046] (2) Get 30 g of the chloromethylated polymer microsphere dispersion prepared in the step (1), add 2 g of thiourea, react at 80° C. for 4 h, then reflux hydrolyze with 50 wt % sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for 6 h, centrifuge, Wash twice with deionized water, then wash twice with ethanol, and centrifuge again to obtain polymer microspheres with sulfhydryl groups on the surface;

[0047] (3) Place 5 g of polymeric microspheres with mercapto groups on the surface prepared in the step (2) in 30 g of 2 wt % tin c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of monodisperse polymer metal composite conductive microspheres and belongs to the field of new materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: directly constructing chloromethylation functional groups on the surfaces of the polymer microspheres by using an in-situ polymerization technology; then enabling chloromethyl on the surfaceof the microsphere to react with a sulfhydryl compound to enable the surface of the microsphere to have sulfhydryl; then sensitizing the microspheres with sulfydryl on the surface, adding a silver-ammonia solution to chemically plate a metal layer to construct polymer silver-based microspheres, and finally, and carrying out replacement reaction on the polymer silver-based microspheres in chloroauric acid to prepare the monodisperse polymer gold conductive microspheres. According to the method, the roughening process in the traditional polymer metal microsphere preparation process is avoided, the production efficiency is improved, and the reaction is safer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a method for preparing monodisperse polymer-metal composite conductive microspheres. Background technique [0002] Monodisperse polymer metal composite conductive microsphere is a new type of composite material, which is mainly used in conductive rubber, conductive adhesive, antistatic shielding coating, antistatic rubber and other fields. Polymer metal composite conductive microspheres usually use polymer microspheres as a template, and use electroless plating or electroplating to construct a metal layer on its surface. Generally speaking, common polymer metal composite microspheres are usually polystyrene / nickel Composite microspheres, polystyrene / copper composite microspheres, polystyrene / silver composite microspheres and polystyrene / gold composite microspheres, etc. Polymer-metal composite conductive microspheres are favored in the field of electrical and electro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/12C08F8/34C08F8/24C08F212/08C08F212/14C08F220/14C08F220/18C23C18/44C23C18/28C08L25/08C08L25/14C08L33/12
CPCC08J3/12C08F8/34C08F212/08C08F220/14C23C18/44C23C18/285C08J2325/08C08J2325/14C08J2333/12C08F8/24C08F212/18C08F220/1804
Inventor 刘伯军白阳张明耀徐璐胡霞杨斌斌胡艺伟吴高澄刘香池王猛
Owner CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH