Two lignan glycoside compounds as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of lignans and compounds, applied in the field of medicine and natural medicinal chemistry, can solve problems such as NO tissue damage
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1 Preparation of two lignan glucoside compounds 1 and 2.
[0043] The dried cane of Qingniu chinensis, crushed to a particle size diameter of less than 3 mm, soaked and extracted with 95% ethanol for 3 times, each time for 7 days. The ethanol extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude extract. The crude extract was suspended in 2.0 L of water, and extracted three times with 2.0 L of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extract phases were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the ethyl acetate extract.
[0044] The extract was subjected to D101 macroporous resin column chromatography and eluted with ethanol-water (v / v, 30%, 50%, 70% and 90%) to obtain four components Fr A1~A4 in sequence. Component Fr A3 was subjected to normal-phase silica gel column chromatography, and was eluted with a gradient of 1:1 petroleum ether-ethyl acetate to 1:1 ethyl acetate-methanol. The eluent was analyzed according to thin-...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Example 2 Structural identification of two lignan glycoside compounds.
[0047] The structure identification of compound 1: by analyzing the high resolution mass spectrum ( image 3 ) to get the molecular ion peak m / z 559.2145 ([M + Na] + , theoretical value 559.2150), combined with carbon spectrum ( Figure 5 ) data confirmed that its molecular formula is C 27 h 36 o 11 . 1 H NMR data ( Figure 4) showing two trisubstituted benzene rings [δ H 6.93 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.80 (1H, dd, J = 8.1 and 1.8 Hz), 6.70 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz); 6.87 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.84 (1H, d J = 1.8 Hz), 6.77 (1H, dd, J = 8.1 and 1.8 Hz)], three methoxy groups (δ H 3.85, 3.82 and 3.80), and a series of aliphatic hydrogen and oxymethine signals. 13 C NMR data ( figure 2 ) shows that, in addition to the carbon signal on the glycosyl group (δ C 104.6, 78.3, 78.1, 75.2, 71.7 and 62.8), there are 21 carbon signals, which can be assigned to two benzene rings, three methoxy groups, three ...
Embodiment 3
[0051] Example 3 By screening the NO inhibitory activity of two lignan glycosides on LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, it was found that none of them showed cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100 μM, and they had no cytotoxicity on LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. NO production inhibitory activities were IC 50 = 18.5 μM and 28.8 μM, stronger than or close to the inhibitory activity IC of the positive control drug dexamethasone 50 = 29.4 μM. The specific experimental method is as follows:
[0052] 1. MTT method to test the effect of samples on cell viability
[0053] The cytotoxicity of the isolated compounds against RAW264.7 was tested by MTT assay. Take the cells in the logarithmic growth phase, digest, centrifuge, and resuspend at 100 μL per well, the number of cells per well is 5×10 3 Each was inoculated in a 96-well plate, and after 24 hours of culture, the original culture solution was aspirated, and the test compound was prepared at a concentration of 50 mM in 100 μL of DMEM....
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