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Selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide as well as preparation and application thereof

A kind of mycelium polysaccharide, the technology of elm yellow mushroom, which is applied in the biological field

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the research on polysaccharides of selenium-enriched ulm yellow mushroom mycelium is still blank

Method used

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  • Selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide as well as preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Example 1: Preparation method of crude polysaccharide from selenium-enriched yellow mushroom mycelium

[0039] Selenium-enriched mycelium of ulmus chrysanthemum is obtained by liquid fermentation in shake flasks or fermentation tanks in our laboratory. The mycelium yield is more than 1.2g / 100mL, and the organic selenium content is greater than 100mg / kg mycelium. It is dried and crushed. Weigh 100g of dry powder, add hot water at 90°C according to the liquid-solid ratio of 15:1 (mL / g), extract at 90°C for 3h, cool to room temperature and centrifuge at 3500rpm for 15min, take the supernatant, and repeat the extraction of the residue once. Combine the two extracts, concentrate to 1 / 10 of the total volume, slowly add absolute ethanol to the concentrated solution until the final concentration of ethanol is 80%, leave it in the refrigerator at 4°C overnight, centrifuge at 3500rpm for 15min, discard The water extract of selenium-enriched ulm yellow fungus mycelium was obtained...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2: Preparation method of homogeneous selenium-enriched yellow mushroom mycelia SPMP-1

[0041] Take 500 mg of the selenium-enriched yellow mushroom mycelia ((organic selenium content is 160-200 mg / kg)) polysaccharide crude product obtained in Example 1, fully dissolve in deionized water, and load the sample to the well-balanced DEAE Sephadex A-25 ion In the exchange chromatography column, the specification is (2.6×30cm), the balance liquid is deionized water, and the deionized water is used for elution at a flow rate of 1.5mL / min, collected in parts for 3min / tube, and the sulfuric acid-anthrone method is used to detect each The polysaccharide content in the tube eluent, the collection tube number as the abscissa, and the absorbance value as the ordinate draw the polysaccharide elution curve, and combine the same components according to the elution curve. Sephacryl S-200 molecular sieve chromatography on Sephacryl S-200 molecular sieve chromatography, eluting wit...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Example 3: Preparation method of homogeneous selenium-enriched yellow mushroom mycelium polysaccharide SPMP-2

[0045] Take 500 mg of the selenium-enriched yellow mushroom mycelium (organic selenium content is 120-130 mg / kg) polysaccharide crude product obtained in Example 1, fully dissolve it in deionized water, and load it on the well-balanced DEAE Sephadex A-25 ion exchange layer In the analysis column, the specification is (2.6×30cm), the balance liquid is deionized water, eluted with 1mol / L NaCl aqueous solution at a flow rate of 1.5mL / min, collected in sections for 3min / tube, and detected by sulfuric acid-anthrone method For the polysaccharide content in the eluate of each tube, take the collection tube number as the abscissa and the absorbance value as the ordinate to draw the polysaccharide elution curve, and combine the same components according to the elution curve. Sephacryl S-200 molecular sieve chromatography on Sephacryl S-200 molecular sieve chromatograph...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide, and belongs to the technical field of biology. Two selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide competitive products are prepared by the steps: pulverizing selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelia obtained by submerged fermentation, screening, extracting withhot water, precipitating with ethanol, staying overnight at the temperature of 4 DEG C, centrifuging to remove a supernatant, washing a precipitate with ethanol for three times, and drying to obtain the selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium aqueous extract; dissolving the selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium aqueous extract in water, and adding anion macroporous resin to remove pigments and proteins; concentrating the decolorized solution, precipitating with ethanol, centrifuging to remove the supernatant, washing the precipitate with ethanol for three times, and dryingto obtain a selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide crude product; and purifying the selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide crude product through ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography to obtain the two selenium-rich pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide fine products SPMP-1 and SPMP-2 having antioxidant activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of two selenium-enriched ulm yellow mushroom mycelia polysaccharides, which are used for food raw materials, food additives and pharmaceutical raw materials, and belong to the field of biotechnology. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus citrinopileatus belongs to Basidiomycotina, Phylomycetes, Agaricaceae, Pleurotaceae, Pleurotus genus, is one of the very precious economic bacteria, and has the same medicine and food. The elm yellow mushroom is rich in a variety of nutrients and medicinal ingredients, among which polysaccharides are the main medicinal ingredients, which have the functions of anti-oxidation, immune regulation, lowering blood pressure, and anti-inflammation. [0003] Selenium mainly exists as inorganic selenium and organic selenium in nature, and the safety range of inorganic selenium is very small. One of the main carriers of selenium. Submerged fermentation of edible fungi has the adva...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08B37/00A23L29/30A61K31/715A61P39/06A61P3/10A61P9/10A61P37/00
CPCC08B37/0003C08B37/006A23L29/30A61K31/715A61P39/06A61P3/10A61P9/10A61P37/00A23V2002/00A23V2250/51
Inventor 刘晓鹏姜宁张宝翠
Owner HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES