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High-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon and preparation method thereof

A high specific surface, porous carbon technology, applied in the field of porous materials, can solve the problem of rarely seeing porous carbon nanobelts, and achieve the effect of rich species, rich pores, and high specific surface area.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the widely studied one-dimensional carbon nanomaterials mainly focus on carbon nanotubes and carbon fibers, and there are few reports on porous carbon nanobelts.

Method used

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  • High-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon and preparation method thereof
  • High-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon and preparation method thereof
  • High-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1: Preparation of High Specific Surface Porous Carbon Nanobelts

[0026] Weigh 0.5g zinc sulfate heptahydrate and dissolve it in 15mL DMAc to obtain solution A; weigh 0.25g nitrilotriacetic acid and dissolve it in a mixed solution of 15mL DMAc and 0.25mL of concentrated nitric acid to obtain solution B ;Under magnetic stirring, slowly drop solution B into solution A, and mix thoroughly to obtain solution C; transfer solution C to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reaction kettle, and react in an oven at 120°C for 24h; the reaction is over After cooling to room temperature, a white solid was obtained by centrifugation, and washed 3 times with DMAc; the cleaned white solid was placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at 85°C for 24 hours to obtain a precursor; in a nitrogen atmosphere, the precursor Calcined in a tube furnace at 1000°C for 4 hours to prepare porous carbon nanobelts with high specific surface area.

Embodiment 2

[0027] Example 2: Preparation of High Specific Surface Porous Carbon Nanobelts

[0028] Weigh 1.2g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and dissolve it in 40mL of DMAc to obtain solution A; weigh 1.0g of nitrilotriacetic acid and dissolve it in a mixed solution of 40mL of DMAc and 0.65mL of concentrated nitric acid to obtain solution B ;Under magnetic stirring, slowly drop solution B into solution A, and mix thoroughly to obtain solution C; transfer solution C to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reaction kettle, and react in an oven at 120°C for 12h; the reaction is over After cooling to room temperature, a white solid was obtained by centrifugation, and washed 3 times with DMAc; the cleaned white solid was placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at 85°C for 24 hours to obtain a precursor; in a nitrogen atmosphere, the precursor Calcined in a tube furnace at 900°C for 5 hours to prepare porous carbon nanobelts with high specific surface area.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Example 3: Preparation of High Specific Surface Porous Carbon Nanobelts

[0030] Weigh 0.4g of zinc chloride and dissolve it in 15mL of DMAc to obtain solution A; weigh 0.2g of iminodiacetic acid and dissolve it in a mixed solution of 15mL of DMAc and 0.25mL of concentrated nitric acid to obtain solution B; Under magnetic stirring, slowly drop solution B into solution A, and mix thoroughly to obtain solution C; transfer solution C to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reaction kettle, and react in an oven at 120°C for 15h; after the reaction Cool to room temperature, centrifuge to obtain a white solid, and wash 3 times with DMAc; place the cleaned white solid in a vacuum drying oven, and dry at 85°C for 24 hours to obtain a precursor; in a nitrogen atmosphere, place the precursor Calcined in a tube furnace at 1200°C for 3 hours to prepare porous carbon nanobelts with high specific surface area.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon and a preparation method thereof; a unique ribbon-shaped precursor is formed under a solvothermal condition through the action of zinc ions and small molecular ligands, the length, the width and the thickness of the ribbon-shaped precursor are remarkably different in size, inorganic components and organic components aremixed at a molecular scale, and a homogeneous phase structure is shown. The inorganic components are lost in the high-temperature calcination process, and uniformly distributed pore channels are generated in a ribbon-shaped carbon skeleton formed by carbonizing the organic components, so that the high-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon material is obtained. The high-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon is composed of amorphous carbon, the thickness of the high-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon is 20-50 nm, the width of the high-specific-surface-area porous carbon nanoribbon is 150-500 nm, the length of the high-specific-area porous carbon nanoribbon is 20-50 microns, and the specific surface area of the high-specific-area porous carbon nanoribbon is 500-1500 m<2> / g. The structural parameters of the high-specific-surface porous carbon nanoribbon are controlled by the ratio and concentration of zinc salt and ligands in the precursor synthesis process,the reaction time, and the calcination temperature and calcination time in the high-temperature calcination process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of porous materials, and relates to a high specific surface porous carbon nanobelt and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Porous carbon materials are a class of star materials in the porous material family. They have high specific surface area, rich pores and low density, but also have excellent chemical stability and good electrical conductivity. They are used in adsorption separation, electromagnetic stealth, and lithium-ion battery negative electrodes etc. are of great application value. Among them, one-dimensional carbon nanomaterials have structural anisotropy and show more significant advantages in many fields. The development of new one-dimensional carbon nanomaterials is one of the research directions of porous carbon materials. The preparation methods of one-dimensional carbon nanomaterials mainly include carbonization of electrospinning precursors, carbonization of chemical synthesis precur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/15
CPCC01B32/15
Inventor 张宝亮王继启樊一豪张秋禹李凌轩
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV