Microcapsule composition, microcapsule type fruit and vegetable food and preparation method of microcapsule type fruit and vegetable food
A composition, fruit and vegetable technology, applied in the direction of microsphere preparation, microcapsule preparation, food ingredients, etc., can solve the problem of inability to obtain effective commercial products of fruit and vegetable juice, poor inclusion ability of hydrophilic small molecule components, and difficulty in obtaining a regular shape To achieve excellent product stability, good chemical/physical stability, and excellent nutritional element protection
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[0060] The prepared mixed solution containing fresh fruit and vegetable juices is dropped into the calcium lactate aqueous solution at a constant speed to form microcapsules. During the process, the temperature of the mixed solution can be kept at about 70°C. After forming in the calcium lactate aqueous solution, the wet capsules are separated and used Rinse with clean water to remove the residual calcium lactate aqueous solution on the surface, then use filter paper to absorb the moisture on the surface of the microcapsules, and dry them at room temperature.
[0061] Following each embodiment selects following method to carry out total polysaccharide content test for use:
[0062] S1: Preparation of standard curve: Precisely measure 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.1 mL of glucose reference solution into a stoppered test tube, add water to 2 mL, add 1 mL of 5% phenol, shake well, then add 5 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid , Shake evenly to develop color, let it stand for 10 minute...
Embodiment 1-14
[0066] Prepare the product of embodiment 1-14 by following different components:
[0067] Wherein, each component percentage is the mass proportion of the component in the total mass of component A+component B+component C.
[0068] The proportioning of jujube juice and distilled water is identical in each embodiment.
[0069] The concentration of calcium lactate aqueous solution used in each embodiment is equal, and wherein calcium lactate content is not less than 0.5wt%.
[0070] The composition situation of different embodiment of table 1
[0071]
[0072] Among them, in step (4), keep the mixture of components A and B at about 70°C for 20 minutes in calcium lactate aqueous solution, separate the wet capsules, rinse with water to remove the residual calcium water on the surface, and then use filter paper to absorb the microcapsules Surface moisture, dry at room temperature.
[0073] The dried microcapsules were accurately weighed and recorded as m1 and put into a petri...
Embodiment 15-16
[0083] Prepare the fruit and vegetable food of Example 15-16 in the same manner as Example 1-14, only the proportioning of some ingredients is different, as shown in the following table:
[0084] Table 3 Composition of different products
[0085]
[0086] Carry out total polysaccharide content test to the product of embodiment 1-14, wherein the test situation of part product is as shown in the following table:
[0087] The total polysaccharide content comparison of the products of different capsule materials in table 4
[0088]
[0089] From the above results, it can be seen that adding β-cyclodextrin and hypromellose (CMC) on the basis of sodium alginate and carrageenan will significantly enhance the embedding amount of microcapsules on the total polysaccharides in jujube juice, and enhance the embedding efficiency , Adding β-cyclodextrin or CMC alone on the basis of sodium alginate and carrageenan will also increase the amount of total polysaccharide embedding, but th...
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