Laser welding-brazing packaging method and device for three-dimensional weld joint

A packaging method, laser melting technology, applied in the direction of tin feeding device, welding equipment, final product manufacturing, etc., can solve the problem of difficult packaging of micro-nano complex structure devices, achieve excellent material and process compatibility, low residual stress, reduce The effect of energy loss

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-01
HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a three-dimensional welding seam laser welding packaging method and its device, which solves the packaging problem between micro-nano complex structure devices

Method used

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  • Laser welding-brazing packaging method and device for three-dimensional weld joint
  • Laser welding-brazing packaging method and device for three-dimensional weld joint
  • Laser welding-brazing packaging method and device for three-dimensional weld joint

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] like Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, a low-temperature laser melting and brazing packaging device for three-dimensional welding seams, which includes a rotating clamping mechanism 2 for clamping devices to be connected, a solder feeding module 9, a laser melting and brazing module 3, and an auxiliary wetting module 4. The subsequent laser 6 and the post-processing module 7, the laser welding module 3 includes an air jet module 18 and an atmosphere control module 5, the nozzle 11 of the air jet module 18 has a built-in laser 17; the post-processing module 7 It is a low-power continuous laser or a focused infrared heater; the auxiliary wetting module 4 is a heating module, an ultrasonic vibration module, an electrification module or a reducing atmosphere application module, which is integrated on a welding platform for placing devices to be connected; The rotating clamping mechanism 2 includes a rotating and moving drive assembly and a clamping member, the rotating and movin...

Embodiment 2

[0062] like image 3 and Figure 4 Shown, the welding of an aluminum alloy housing and a Kovar alloy sealing cover in a photoelectric signal processor comprises the following steps:

[0063] (1) Pickle the surface of the aluminum alloy and Kovar alloy to be welded to remove pollutants, polish it with a polishing machine to remove oxides, mechanically polish the joint position until the angle between the groove structure and the normal direction is 55°, and the groove depth is 0.3 mm, a 40nm thick Ti layer is plated on the aluminum alloy surface, a 100 nm thick Ni layer is plated on the Kovar alloy surface, and then a 200 nm thick Cr layer is plated;

[0064](2) Prepare Sn52In eutectic solder balls 10 with a diameter of 500 μm, and transport the solder balls 10 to the nozzle 11 through the solder feeding module 9 (ball feeding device);

[0065] (3) Through the built-in laser 17 in the nozzle, the laser 12 is emitted to heat and melt the solder balls, and the melted solder bal...

Embodiment 3

[0070] In an LED device, the Cu pad and the SiC ceramic plate are soldered by preheating the bottom:

[0071] (1) Pickling the Cu pad to be soldered and the surface of the SiC ceramic plate to remove pollutants, polishing with a polishing machine to remove oxides on the surface of the pad, and plating Au / Ni on the Cu pad, the thickness of Au is 100 nm, and the thickness of Ni is 200 nm , a 30 nm thick Ti layer was plated on the surface of the SiC ceramic plate, the angle between the mechanically polished joint position and the groove structure and the normal direction was 45°, and the groove depth was 0.1 mm;

[0072] (2) Preheat the Cu pad and the SiC ceramic plate to be welded to 150 °C, prepare a Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu eutectic solder ball with a diameter of 760 μm, and transport the ball to the nozzle through the ball delivery device;

[0073] (3) Through the built-in laser in the nozzle, the laser is emitted to heat the surface of the solder ball to melt, and the melted solder ball...

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Abstract

The invention provides a laser welding-brazing packaging method and device for a three-dimensional weld joint. The method comprises the steps of step S1, carrying out surface treatment on a joint of ato-be-connected device, and selecting low-temperature brazing filler metal with a proper size; step S2, performing in-situ melting on the low-temperature brazing filler metal through laser melting brazing, spraying the molten brazing filler metal to the joint through high-pressure airflow, and completing preliminary connection through an auxiliary wetting and filling method; and step S3, after the brazing filler metal is sprayed, applying a second laser to heat the brazing filler metal again for secondary remelting, conducting heat preservation aftertreatment on the weld joint after a periodof time, and completing metallurgical connection. According to the technical scheme, three heating procedures are adopted to sequentially complete melting, filling, wetting and interface reaction of the brazing filler metal, and rapid low-temperature welding is achieved; and compared with traditional one-time laser welding, the method has the advantages of being more sufficient in wetting and spreading, good in weld joint integrity, high in welding performance and surface quality and low in residual stress.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laser welding, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional welding seam low-temperature laser melting and brazing packaging method and a device thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the electronics industry, the size of the electronic system is getting smaller and smaller, and the integration level is getting higher and higher. It is necessary to integrate devices and modules of different materials and types with each other to produce high-performance, multi-functional integrated electronic equipment. . Due to the great differences in the chemical composition, structure, physical and chemical properties of dissimilar alloys, it is difficult for the existing technology to be widely used in the packaging of many electronic devices. On the one hand, with the continuous reduction of the size of the connection joint, the difficulty of depositing the solder interconnection s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K1/005B23K1/20B23K3/06
CPCB23K1/0056B23K1/20B23K3/0607Y02P70/50
Inventor 李明雨祝温泊韩喆浩方毅
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL
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