NK cell culture solution and culture method for multi-stage activation of NK cells
A technology of NK cells and culture methods, which is applied in the field of NK cell culture medium and multi-level activated NK cell culture, and can solve the problems of NK cell quantity not meeting clinical needs, poor killing effect of cancer cells, low purity, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0048] 1. Peripheral blood collection and isolation of mononuclear cells
[0049] 1. Select 25-year-old, male, healthy and disease-free, normal physical examination, and no abnormality in the four inspections of blood routine and virus (hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, AIDS) as the experimental sample, and the blood in the vein is drawn and collected in a 10ml tube 20IU / ml sodium heparin collection bag;
[0050] 2. After bringing the blood sample back to the laboratory, operate it in the safety cabinet immediately, take out 1ml blood sample for NK flow detection (such as figure 1 and shown in Table 2), and then start to separate the mononuclear cells in the remaining blood sample;
[0051] 3. Add the blood into a centrifuge tube containing Ficoll separation solution, centrifuge at 800g for 20 minutes, absorb the cells of the buffy coat, wash them twice by centrifugation, and the sediment is the peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and count them.
[0052] 2. Culture of perip...
Embodiment 2~ Embodiment 3
[0060] Peripheral blood collection and isolation of mononuclear cells and culture of peripheral blood NK cells are the same as in Example 1.
[0061] From figure 2 It can be seen from Table 2 that the number of NK cells obtained through the multistage culture of this embodiment is not only higher than that of the control group, but also the purity is significantly higher than that of other control group NK cells.
[0062] As can be seen from Table 3, the total number of cells, cell viability and NK cell content in the experimental group were higher, and there were significant differences compared with the control group 1-4 (P<0.01), indicating that compared with the control group 1 ~2 single-stage stimulation NK cell culture medium, multi-stage stimulation NK cell culture medium in the experimental group can effectively increase the number and content of NK cell expansion; compared with the 50ng / ml and 600ng / ml packages used in the control group Coating solution, the 300ng / m...
Embodiment 3
[0071] Example 3: NK kills cancer cells
[0072] When the NK cells are about to be harvested, prepare a certain number of four types of cancer cells in the logarithmic growth phase: K562, HEPG2, A549, HELA, all from the Shanghai Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
[0073] Use the method of measuring the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) released from the cells into the medium to measure the cell damage, using Cytotoxicity LDH Assay Kit-WST, set the killing ratio of 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, and incubate for 4 hours ;
[0074] Use a microplate reader (with a 490nm filter) to measure the absorbance;
[0075] Cell damage rate (%)=[(A-B-E) / (C-D-E)]×100
[0076] A: Absorbance of E+T well - absorbance of background Blank
[0077] B: Absorbance of E low control well - Absorbance of background Blank
[0078] C: Absorbance of T high control wells-absorbance of background Blank
[0079] D: Absorbance of T high control Blank-absorbance of background Blank
[0080] E: Absorb...
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