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Nitrogen-doped biochar, preparation method and application, electrode and preparation method

A technology of nitrogen doping and biochar, applied in the field of capacitors, can solve the problem that the difference in sludge properties cannot effectively control the quality of nitrogen-containing carbon materials, the production process of two-dimensional graphene oxide is complex, and the physical and chemical properties of nitrogen-doped carbon materials can be reduced. problems, to achieve the effect of improving buffer storage and rapid transport of ions, enhancing electrochemical performance, and improving electrical conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-20
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The patent with the application number 201710009138.1 discloses a preparation method using melamine as a nitrogen source and a carbon-containing precursor after mechanical mixing and high-temperature treatment. However, pure mechanical mixing cannot effectively dope the external nitrogen source into carbon. materials, thereby reducing the physical and chemical properties of nitrogen-doped carbon materials; the patent application number 201711083142.9 discloses a nitrogen-doped The method of porous carbon materials, but the preparation cost of carbon materials is greatly increased by using biological sugar and amino acids as raw materials through refined processing. At the same time, the production process of two-dimensional graphene oxide is relatively complicated and the production process has certain pollution to the environment. The patent with the application number 202010177811.4 discloses a method for obtaining a nitrogen-containing carbon material after the activation of a solid nitrogen-containing carbon product through two hydrothermal reactions of the filtrate obtained by reacting the domestic sludge and the auxiliary reaction substance with the ash-free biomass, However, there are a lot of heavy metals in domestic sludge, and the heavy metals attached to nitrogen-containing carbon materials have a certain impact on the physical and chemical properties of carbon materials, and due to the large differences in the properties of sludge produced in different environments, the obtained nitrogen-containing carbon cannot be effectively controlled. quality of material

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0029] A method for preparing nitrogen-doped biochar, comprising the following steps:

[0030] 1) Preparation of nitrogen-rich water phase: put a certain proportion of algae biomass, reaction additives and deionized water into the reactor for hydrothermal reaction, remove solid particles and bio-oil in the product after the reaction, and obtain nitrogen-rich water phase ;

[0031] 2) Preparation of nitrogen-doped biocoke: Put the nitrogen-rich aqueous phase and terrestrial biomass into a reactor for hydrothermal reaction. After the reaction, take out the solid product in the reactor and wash off the organic matter on the surface to obtain nitrogen-doped biocoke. Miscellaneous biochar;

[0032] 3) Activation of nitrogen-doped biocoke: fully mix nitrogen-doped biocoke with a certain proportion of activator, and activate under the protection of inert gas, and obtain nitrogen-doped biochar after the activation reaction is completed;

[0033] 4) Treatment of nitrogen-doped biocha...

Embodiment 1

[0051] 1.1 Preparation of nitrogen-doped biochar

[0052] 1) Preparation of nitrogen-enriched aqueous phase: add 2g of Enteromorpha to 40mL of deionized water without adding reaction additives, and react in a hydrothermal reactor at a reaction temperature of 195°C, a heating rate of 3.5°C / min, and a reaction time of 0.5h , solid-liquid separation to obtain filtrate, i.e. nitrogen-enriched aqueous phase;

[0053] 2) Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbon products: In a hydrothermal reaction kettle, add 40ml of filtrate and 1g of bamboo powder at the same time, carry out hydrothermal reaction at 175°C, and the reaction time is 1.5h; after the reaction, the hydrothermal reaction product is pumped Filtration, washing with methylene chloride, suction filtration, ethanol washing, suction filtration, deionized water washing, and suction filtration; the treated product was vacuum-dried at 105°C for 8 hours to obtain nitrogen-doped biocoke;

[0054] 3) Activation of nitrogen-doped ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] 2.1 Preparation of nitrogen-doped biochar

[0061] 1) Preparation of nitrogen-rich aqueous phase: add 4g of Sargassum to 40mL of deionized water, add 5% sodium bicarbonate as a reaction additive, and react in a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a reaction temperature of 225°C and a heating rate of 5°C / min. The reaction time is 2.3 hours, and the filtrate is obtained by solid-liquid separation, that is, the nitrogen-rich aqueous phase;

[0062] 2) Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbon products: In a hydrothermal reaction kettle, add 40ml of filtrate and 3.5g of rice husk powder at the same time, carry out hydrothermal reaction at 215°C, and the reaction time is 2.4h; The product was filtered with suction, washed with methylene chloride, filtered with suction, washed with ethanol, filtered with suction, washed with deionized water, and filtered with suction; the processed product was vacuum-dried at 105°C for 8 hours to obtain nitrogen-doped biocoke;

[0063] 3) Acti...

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Abstract

The invention provides a nitrogen-doped biochar and its preparation method and application, as well as an electrode and its preparation method, comprising the following steps: 1) Preparation of a nitrogen-enriched water phase: putting algae biomass, reaction additives and deionized water into a reactor for Hydrothermal reaction to obtain nitrogen-rich aqueous phase; 2) Preparation of nitrogen-doped biocoke: put nitrogen-rich aqueous phase and terrestrial biomass into a reactor for hydrothermal reaction to obtain nitrogen-doped biocoke; 3) Nitrogen-doped biocoke Activation of biocoke: fully mix nitrogen-doped biocoke with activator, and activate it under the protection of inert gas, and obtain nitrogen-doped biochar after the activation reaction is completed; 4) Treatment of nitrogen-doped biochar: Washing the nitrogen-doped biochar obtained in step 3) to neutrality, and drying to obtain nitrogen-doped biochar that can be used for supercapacitors. The electrode material for supercapacitor obtained by the invention has higher energy density, excellent rate performance and cycle stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of capacitors, and in particular relates to a nitrogen-doped biochar, a preparation method and application thereof, an electrode and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] With the depletion of traditional energy and the seriousness of environmental problems, the development and utilization of renewable energy has gradually received attention, and the storage of energy has become an urgent problem to be solved. As a new type of energy storage device, supercapacitor has attracted the attention of many researchers. Supercapacitors store energy by adsorbing ions or fast redox reactions between electrodes and electrolyte interfaces. Compared with batteries, supercapacitors have the characteristics of high power density, long-term cycle stability, and fast charge and discharge, but their energy density is low. According to the energy storage model and structure of supercapacitors, they can be divid...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/32H01G11/30
CPCH01G11/86H01G11/32H01G11/30Y02E60/13
Inventor 王爽袁川曹斌李培君胡亚敏钱黎黎钟珊李斌
Owner JIANGSU UNIV