Artificial supplementary pollination composition and application thereof

A technology of artificial assistance and composition, applied in the directions of application, pest control, animal repellent, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and low efficiency, and achieve the effect of low cost, high efficiency and improving fruit yield.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-09
渭南职业技术学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problems of high cost and low efficiency in the existing natural pollination and artificial assisted polli

Method used

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  • Artificial supplementary pollination composition and application thereof
  • Artificial supplementary pollination composition and application thereof
  • Artificial supplementary pollination composition and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of artificial assisted pollination composition, concrete steps are as follows:

[0024] (1) Preparation of pollen: Collect half-opened flower buds of male plants at 6 o'clock in the morning, take anthers with tweezers and spread them flat on paper, place them at 25°C for 20 hours to dry in the shade, the anthers will crack and release pollen. Then press it with a rolling pin, sieve out the released pollen with a 100-mesh gong, put it into a clean glass bottle, and store it in a low-temperature dry place for use the next day.

[0025] (2) Preparation of Component I: Dissolve 0.5g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 0.25g of water-soluble gum arabic powder in 0.2kg of water for 8 hours to prepare a solution, and then mix 2.5g of phenylpeptamic acid, 0.035 The 5-nitro-o-methoxyphenate sodium of 5g, the sodium p-nitrophenolate of 0.105g and the sodium o-nitrophenolate of 0.07g are added in the above-mentioned sol...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of artificial assisted pollination composition, concrete steps are as follows:

[0030] (1) Preparation of pollen: collect half-opened flower buds of male plants at 7 o'clock in the morning, take anthers with scissors and spread them flat on paper, place them at 27°C for 22 hours to dry in the shade, the anthers will crack and release pollen. Then press it with a rolling pin, sieve out the released pollen with a 100-mesh gong, put it into a clean glass bottle, and store it in a low-temperature dry place for use the next day.

[0031](2) Preparation of component I: 0.75 g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 0.4 g of water-soluble gum arabic powder were dissolved in 0.5 kg of water for 8 hours to prepare a solution, and then 3.5 g of phenylpeptamic acid, 0.03 The 5-nitro-o-methoxyphenate sodium of 5g, the sodium p-nitrophenolate of 0.1g and the sodium o-nitrophenolate of 0.065g are added in the above-mentioned ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of artificial assisted pollination composition, concrete steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) Preparation of pollen: collect open flower buds of male plants at 8 o'clock in the morning, take anthers with a toothbrush and spread them on paper, place them at 28° C. for 24 hours to dry in the shade, the anthers will crack and release pollen. Then press it with a rolling pin, sieve out the released pollen with a 100-mesh gong, put it into a clean glass bottle, and store it in a low-temperature dry place for use the next day.

[0037] (2) Preparation of Component I: 1g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 0.5g of water-soluble gum arabic powder were dissolved in 0.3kg of water for 8 hours to prepare a solution, and then 5g of phenylpeptamic acid and 0.025g of Add 5-nitro-o-methoxyphenol sodium, 0.105g of p-nitrophenolate sodium and 0.06g of o-nitrophenolate sodium to the above solution and mix evenly, and finally add...

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Abstract

The invention provides an artificial supplementary pollination composition. The composition comprises pollen, a component I and a component II, the pollen accounts for 0.05%-0.1% of a pollination spray composition in percentage by mass, substances in the component I comprise, by mass percent in the pollination spray composition, 0.05%-0.10% of phethalanilic acid, 0.01%-0.05% of calcium nitrate, 0.0005%-0.0007% of 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenol sodium salt, 0.005%-0.01% of water-soluble gum acacia powder, 0.5%-1.0% of cane sugar, 0.0020%-0.0021% of sodium para-nitrophenolate, 0.01%-0.05% of boric acid, 0.01%-0.02% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.0012%-0.0014% of sodium 2-nitrophenolate, and 10%-20% of water. The component II is a water soluble colorant solution. The composition prepared by mixing the pollen, the component I and the component II has the advantages of accessible raw materials and lower cost, can implement commercialization, and can effectively enhance the pollen activity, promote the pollination and fertilization actions and enhance the fruit yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial assisted pollination of fruit trees, and relates to an artificial assisted pollination composition, in particular to an artificial assisted pollination composition for kiwi fruit. Background technique [0002] Kiwi is a berry fruit tree native to my country, rich in vitamins (C, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9, A, E, K); minerals (calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium , zinc, copper, manganese and selenium) and nutrients such as energy, protein, fiber, etc., because of its extremely high comprehensive nutritional value, it is called "the king of fruits". Kiwifruit is one of the dioecious fruit tree species, and its life cycle must be completed through pollination during production. Therefore, the quality of pollination directly affects the yield and quality of kiwifruit. [0003] At present, the pollination techniques in kiwi fruit production mainly include natural pollination mainly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01N59/06A01N33/20A01N61/00A01N43/16A01N59/14A01N37/22A01P21/00
CPCA01H1/02A01N59/06A01N33/20A01N61/00A01N43/16A01N59/14A01N37/22
Inventor 井赵斌
Owner 渭南职业技术学院
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