Chemical fertilizer formula for medicinal material planting

A technology of chemical fertilizers and medicinal materials, which is applied in the field of chemical fertilizer formulations for medicinal planting and its processing equipment, which can solve the problems of destroying the agricultural ecological environment, poor particle screening effect, inconvenient adjustment and treatment, etc., to reduce environmental impact and soil damage , Good controlled release effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-13
魏燕华
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for a long time, unbalanced fertilization, partial application and excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer have been serious, resulting in a gradual decrease in the immediate utilization rate and a serious waste of resources.
It not only causes the accumulation of nitrate in agricultural products, affects the quality of agricultural products, but also pollutes groundwater and destroys the agricultural ecological environment
At the same time, my country's fertilizer utilization rate is low, nitrogen utilization rate is only about 30%, phosphorus fertilizer utilization rate is 10-20%, 20 percentage points lower than developed countries
[0004] At the same time, it is inconvenient to adjust the chemical fertilizers for medicinal planting according to actual needs during granulation during actual production. At the same time, the particle screening effect after granulation is not good

Method used

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  • Chemical fertilizer formula for medicinal material planting
  • Chemical fertilizer formula for medicinal material planting
  • Chemical fertilizer formula for medicinal material planting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] like figure 1 As shown, a chemical fertilizer for medicinal planting is composed of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 28-39 parts of vegetable cakes, 20-32 parts of fish pond mud, 9-12 parts of rice straw, and 23-32 parts of chicken manure. 28 parts, plant ash 12-18 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7-12 parts, urea 9-15 parts, trace element fertilizer 1-3 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 15-25 parts, potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, humus 12- 18 parts and deodorant 4.5-12 parts.

[0046] A preparation process of a chemical fertilizer for medicinal material planting, the preparation process steps are as follows:

[0047] Step 1. After mixing the vegetable cake, fish pond mud and plant ash, evenly sprinkle water and cover with a film, anaerobic fermentation for 7-12 days, and the anaerobic fermentation temperature is controlled at 45-55°C to obtain product A;

[0048] Step 2, drying and pulverizing product A, rice straw and chicken manure to 1...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Embodiment 2 is a further improvement to Embodiment 1.

[0054] like figure 2 , 3 , 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 show a preparation device for chemical fertilizers for planting medicinal materials, including a main body 1, a horizontal plate 2, a large material conveyor belt 3 and a blanking conveyor belt 10, the top of the main body 1 is straight The hole is fixedly connected with a silo 6 for storing chemical fertilizer raw materials, and the silo 6 is connected with a pressing structure 8. The pressing structure 8 includes a second pulley 801, a third rotating shaft 802, an L-shaped pressing plate 803, a reciprocating thread groove 804, and a feeder. The material hole 805 and the straight tube 806, the top of the main body 1 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 802 through a fixedly connected bearing, the lower end of the third rotating shaft 802 is provided with a reciprocating thread groove 804, and the third rotating shaft 802 is threaded with a L Sha...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Embodiment 3 is a further improvement to Embodiment 1.

[0059] like figure 2 , 7As shown in , 11, the main body 1 and the straight cylinder 806 are connected with a granulation structure 11 used in conjunction with the L-shaped pressing plate 803. The granulation structure 11 includes an outer plate 1101, a first circular plate 1102, a first spring 1103, and a first connecting block 1104 , the second connection block 1105, the insertion rod 1106, the second circular plate 1107, the second spring 1108, the slide bar 1109, the upper tooth plate 1110, the lower tooth plate 1111, the middle plate 1112, the horizontal hole 1113, the granulation hole 1114 and the first Three connecting blocks 1115, the top of the outer end of the outer plate 1101 is fixedly connected with the first connecting block 1104, the right side wall of the first connecting block 1104 is fixedly connected with the first spring 1103, and the right side wall of the first spring 1103 is fixedly connect...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical fertilizer for medicinal material planting, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine chemical fertilizers. The chemical fertilizer for medicinal material planting is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 28 to 39 parts of rapeseed cake, 20 to 32 parts of fishpond mud, 9 to 12 parts of rice straw, 23 to 28 parts of chicken manure, 12 to 18 parts of plant ash, 7 to 12 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 9 to 15 parts of urea, 1 to 3 parts of trace element fertilizer, 15 to 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5 to 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 to 18 parts of humus and 4.5 to 12 parts of deodorant. Requirements of medicinal materials for nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the like in different stages can be met through controlled release, meanwhile, a good controlled release effect is achieved, the yield of the medicinal materials can be increased, the quality can be improved, application and popularization value is achieved, the application amount of chemical fertilizer can be reduced, soil damage is reduced, environmental influences of pesticide are reduced, and the chemical fertilizer is more environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine chemical fertilizers, in particular to a chemical fertilizer formula for planting medicinal materials and a processing device thereof. Background technique [0002] Medicinal materials are the raw materials for pharmaceuticals, especially Chinese medicinal materials in China, that is, raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine that have not been processed or made into finished products. Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material. Chinese medicine culture has a long history and is extensive and profound. It not only includes thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates modern and modern Western medicine civilization to create a unique cultural phenomenon that combines Chinese and Western medicine. It is an important part of China's excellent culture. [0003] Medicinal materials need to use fertilizers when they are planted. Fert...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/40C05G3/80C05G5/12B01J2/20B07B1/28B07B1/42
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/40C05G3/80C05G5/12B01J2/20B07B1/28B07B1/42C05B13/02C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D1/02C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 魏燕华
Owner 魏燕华
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