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Preparation method and application of photoelectric aptamer sensor for detecting pcb72

The technology of an aptamer sensor and PCB72 is applied in the field of preparation of photoelectric aptamer sensors, which can solve the problems of low sensitivity, complicated operation, poor selectivity, etc., and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, promotion of separation, and improvement of conductivity.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-19
SHANXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problems of high cost, cumbersome operation, poor selectivity and low sensitivity of the existing PCB72 detection method, the present invention provides a preparation method and application of an optoelectronic aptasensor for detecting PCB72

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of photoelectric aptamer sensor for detecting pcb72
  • Preparation method and application of photoelectric aptamer sensor for detecting pcb72
  • Preparation method and application of photoelectric aptamer sensor for detecting pcb72

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] (1) Polish the pure titanium foil with different sizes of sandpaper and ultrasonically clean it. The cleaned titanium foil was etched with hydrochloric acid and water (2:1, V:V) for 10-20 min at 120°C, and immediately rinsed with secondary water. Then, at a potential of 60 V, with 0.3 wt% NH 4 F and 2vol%H 2 The ethylene glycol solution of O was the electrolyte, the Ti foil was the anode, and the platinum sheet was the cathode, and the anodization was carried out for 2 h. After anodization, the prepared samples were placed in a muffle furnace and calcined at 450 °C for 120 min at a heating rate of 2 °C / min to make the TiO 2 Crystallization of NTs. like figure 1 As shown in A, TiO 2 NTs were grown upright on the surface of the titanium foil in situ, showing a distinct tubular structure with a diameter of 100 nm and a length of 6.3 μm.

[0038] (2) by a simple hydrothermal method on TiO 2 Modified BiVO on NTs 4 NPs. BiVO 4 The synthesis method is to dissolve...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The preparation method of the photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor for detecting PCB72 comprises the following steps:

[0042] Before immobilizing the aptamer, the disulfide bond of the aptamer was first reduced using 1,4-dithiothreitol. The aptamer solution was diluted to 3.0 μmol / L with Tris-EDTA buffer solution. The treated aptamer solution was added dropwise to BiVO modified with Au NPs 4 NPs-TiO 2 NTs photoelectrodes and incubated in the refrigerator at 4 °C for more than 12 h. Then, the aptamer-modified photoelectrode was rinsed with Tris-HCl buffer solution to remove unbound aptamer. The PCB72 photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor was prepared and stored at 4 °C for use as follows figure 2 Shown are the I-t curves of the photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor of the present invention at different construction stages in 0.1 mol / L PBS, pH 7.4 electrolyte solution. It can be seen from the figure that TiO 2 The photocurrent density of NTs is small (curve a). BiVO...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Photoelectric analysis method of photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor for detecting PCB72

[0045] (1) Prepare standard solutions of PCB72 with different concentrations from 1ng / L to 500ng / L;

[0046] (2) with the described photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor for detecting PCB72 as working electrode, saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, platinum sheet electrode as counter electrode and 0.1mol / L PBS, the electrolyte solution of pH 7.41 constitutes three. Electrode system; the fixed electrode of the photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor of PCB72 is 1cm×1cm.

[0047] (3) Add the prepared PCB72 standard solution of the first concentration to the three-electrode system, incubate at room temperature for 40 min; then, under the irradiation of visible light above 420 nm, apply a 0.0V bias voltage, and use I-t technology to measure the concentration of the PCB72 standard solution Corresponding photocurrent response; using the above method to measure the photocurrent...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a photoelectric aptamer sensor for detecting PCB72, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectrochemical analysis. The present invention synthesizes BiVO by one-step hydrothermal method 4 Nanoparticle NPs-modified TiO 2 The nanotube NTs were used as photoelectrodes, and the aptamer of PCB72 was fixed on the surface of the photoelectrode to prepare a photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor for detecting PCB72. Synthetic BiVO 4 NPs‑TiO 2 The NTs nanocomposites exhibited good visible light adsorption capacity, high photoelectrochemical response and good photoexcitation stability. Deposition of gold nanoparticles on BiVO 4 NPs‑TiO 2 On the surface of NTs, aptamers at the thiol-terminus were immobilized through S-Au bonds. The photoelectrochemical aptamer sensor exhibits high sensitivity and specificity for PCB72, with a linear detection range from 1 ng / L to 500 ng / L, and a detection limit as low as 0.23 ng / L, with outstanding analytical performance. The prepared PCB72 photoelectric aptamer sensor was used to determine the content of PCB72 in environmental water samples, which confirmed that the sensor has good practical application potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectrochemical analysis, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a photoelectric aptamer sensor for detecting PCB72. Background technique [0002] Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants. Due to their high chemical stability, PCBs are resistant to biodegradation and exist in the environment for a long time, even at very low concentrations, PCBs can pose a serious threat to human health. Therefore, it is crucial to establish a fast-response, low-cost, high-sensitivity analytical technique for PCBs detection. Currently, there are many methods for detecting PCBs, including gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, fluorescence analysis, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Although these methods can accurately detect PCBs. However, many of the above analysis methods have more or l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/30
CPCG01N27/301
Inventor 范丽芳梁桂芳刘雪峰郭玉晶董川
Owner SHANXI UNIV