Single crystal growth device capable of regulating and controlling crystallization solid-liquid interface in real time and use method
A growth device and real-time control technology, which is applied in the directions of single crystal growth, single crystal growth, crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems of crystal spiral growth, high defect density, crystal cracking, etc., to increase the length of single crystal, reduce the content of impurities, The effect of improving crystal quality
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Such as figure 1 As shown, a single crystal growth device capable of real-time regulation and control of the solid-liquid interface of crystallization includes an iridium crucible 6, an iridium growth mold 7, and a transmission system; the iridium crucible 6 is surrounded by radio frequency coils 8, and the iridium The growth mold 7 is positioned in the iridium gold crucible 6; the center of the iridium gold growth mold 7 is provided with a through hole 9 vertically penetrating, and the through hole 9 top is provided with a seed rod 4; the iridium gold growth mold 7 Both ends are equipped with a transmission system;
[0036]The transmission system includes four iridium clamping plates 5, four iridium gold transmission rods 3, two platinum horizontal linkage rods 2 and a lifting control system 1; the iridium gold clamping plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the iridium gold growth mold On both sides of 7, the end of the iridium clamping plate 5 away from the iridium ...
Embodiment 2
[0040] The method for growing a single crystal using the single crystal growth device provided in Example 1 capable of real-time regulation and control of the solid-liquid interface of crystallization includes the following steps:
[0041] (1) Selection and processing of raw materials
[0042] Vacuum-dry gallium oxide raw material powder with a purity ≥ 99.99% at 200°C to remove the adsorbed water in the raw material, and press the dried raw material into a cake shape with a hydraulic press to obtain gallium oxide polycrystalline material;
[0043] (2) Selection of seed crystal
[0044] Select β-Ga with [010] orientation 2 o 3 The seed crystal is cut, ultrasonically cleaned and dried for later use;
[0045] (3) Crystal growth
[0046] Put the gallium oxide polycrystalline material in step (1) into the iridium crucible, and then place the iridium growth mold, transmission system, iridium afterheater and insulation material in sequence. The insulation material should be plac...
Embodiment 3
[0049] A method for growing a single crystal using a single crystal growth device provided in Example 1 that can regulate the solid-liquid interface of crystallization in real time, the specific steps are the same as in Example 1, the difference is that step (3) uses the guided mode method to grow the crystal. To: adjust the iridium growth mold and the upper edge of the iridium crucible to be at the same level, lower the gallium oxide seed crystal through the seed rod and gradually approach the melt, lower the gallium oxide seed crystal and close the neck, when the diameter of the gallium oxide seed crystal shrinks Shoulder and equal-diameter growth are carried out when the diameter reaches 2mm. The crystal pulling speed is 15mm / h. When the equal-diameter growth stage is not completed, use a high-resolution CCD observation system with a resolution of 0.01mm to observe the solid-liquid growth during the crystal growth process. The interface area was monitored, and it was observe...
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