Near-infrared silver-copper-sulfur quantum dot and preparation method and application thereof
A near-infrared, sulfur quantum technology, applied in the field of material science, can solve the problems of limited penetration depth spatial resolution, unable to meet the imaging needs and other problems, and achieve the effects of wide application prospects, excellent photostability, and controllable experimental conditions.
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[0026] As an aspect of the technical solution of the present invention, it relates to a method for preparing near-infrared silver-copper-sulfur quantum dots, which includes:
[0027] reacting the first mixed reaction system comprising silver source, mercaptan and selectively added or not added weak polar solvent in a closed environment to prepare a silver precursor solution;
[0028] The second mixed reaction system including silver precursor solution and copper source is subjected to solvothermal reaction at 180-255° C. to obtain near-infrared silver-copper-sulfur quantum dots.
[0029] In some embodiments, the preparation method mainly includes: uniformly mixing a silver source, a mercaptan, and a weakly polar solvent to prepare a clear precursor solution of silver, and then adding a copper source to the silver precursor solution to obtain a silver The copper-sulfur quantum dot has a fluorescence emission peak wavelength at 800-1160nm.
[0030] In some preferred embodiments...
Embodiment 1
[0060] Mix 0.1mmol of silver acetate, 5mmol of octyl mercaptan, and 10mL of octadecene, ultrasonically disperse evenly, then slowly heat to 80°C for 1 hour to obtain a clear and transparent silver precursor solution, and then add 0.065mmol of diethyl disulfide Substitute copper carbamate, heat up to 230°C and react for 2 hours to obtain silver-copper-sulfur fluorescent quantum dots.
[0061] see figure 1 , is the transmission electron micrograph of near-infrared silver-copper-sulfur fluorescent quantum dots in this example, from figure 1 It can be seen from the figure that the near-infrared silver-copper-sulfur fluorescent quantum dot product obtained in this embodiment has a uniform shape and size, and the size is about 18nm, and the fluorescence wavelength is at 1100nm.
Embodiment 2
[0063] Disperse 0.1mmol of silver nitrate and 20000mmol of dodecanethiol with ultrasonic waves, then heat slowly to 100°C to obtain a clear and transparent silver precursor solution, then add 0.1mmol of copper acetate and react at 180°C for 600min to obtain silver Copper-sulfur fluorescent quantum dots.
[0064] see figure 2 , is the fluorescence emission spectrum of the near-infrared silver-copper-sulfur fluorescent quantum dots in this example.
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