Method for preparing nano cuprous oxide powder based on ion exchange process

A technology of nano-cuprous oxide and ion exchange, which is applied in the field of chemical industry and nano-functional materials, can solve the problems of high preparation process requirements and easy agglomeration of cuprous oxide powder, and achieve wide source of raw materials, good photocatalytic degradation performance, reaction The effect of low temperature

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-25
NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing nano-cuprous oxide powder based on ion exchange technology. This method for preparing nano-cuprous oxide powder based on ion-

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  • Method for preparing nano cuprous oxide powder based on ion exchange process
  • Method for preparing nano cuprous oxide powder based on ion exchange process
  • Method for preparing nano cuprous oxide powder based on ion exchange process

Examples

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Example Embodiment

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] A copper chloride solution of 100 ml of a concentration of 0.25 mol / L was taken in a pneumatic stirring device for 1 h, and a copper hydroxide gel was obtained from 200 ml of cation exchange. Transferred to another reactor, add glucose, glucose and copper ion molar ratio to 1: 2, and the reaction temperature is controlled at 70 ° C, the pH of the sodium hydroxide adjusting system is 10, reaction 1H, and oxidation Copper precipitate filtration, washed three times with anhydrous ethanol, and dried in vacuo at 30 ° C for 20 h, and nano-oxide powder was produced. Pneumatic stirring device figure 1 The pneumatic stirring means includes a vacuum pump 1, a buffer bottle 2, an ion exchange column 3, an open container. The open container is a beaker 4, and the ion exchange column 3 is fixed directly above the beaker 4 through the iron frame 5, ion exchange. The air pipe at the bottom of the column 3 extends into the beaker 4, and the tip of the ion exchange col...

Example Embodiment

[0024] Example 2:

[0025] The copper sulfate solution of 100 ml of concentration of 0.5 mol / L was taken in a pneumatic stirring device for 2 h in a pneumatic stirring apparatus for 2 h, resulting in a copper hydroxide gel. And transferred to the reactor, add glucose, glucose copper ion molar ratio to 1: 2.5, the reaction temperature is controlled at 75 ° C, using a pH of sodium hydroxide adjusted system, reaction 1.5H, will result in oxide Copper precipitated filtration was filtered, washed three times with anhydrous ethanol, and 15 h was dried in vacuo to 40 ° C to prepare nano-oxide powder.

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example 3:

[0027] A copper-copper solution solution having a 200 ml of concentration of 1 mol / L was taken in a pneumatic stirring device for 1.5 h in a pneumatic stirring apparatus to obtain a copper hydroxide gel. And transferred to the reactor, add glucose, glucose copper ion molar ratio to 1: 3, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80 ° C, the pH of the sodium hydroxide regulating system is 10, reaction 2H, will result in a copper oxide The filtration was precipitated, washed three times with anhydrous ethanol, and 15 h was dried in vacuo to 50 ° C to prepare nano-oxide powder.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing nano cuprous oxide powder based on an ion exchange process. The method comprises the following steps: respectively reacting copper salt solutions with different concentrations with cation exchange resin in a pneumatic stirring device for 0.5-3 hours, obtaining a copper-based precursor through an ion exchange path, preparing uniformly dispersed copper hydroxide gel, adding 10-300mL of the gel into a reactor, and reacting with a reducing agent glucose for 0.5-2 hours at the reaction temperature of 70-90 DEG C and the pH value of a reaction system of 10-11; and taking out the product after the reaction is completed, centrifuging, filtering, cleaning with absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying in vacuum to obtain the cuprous oxide nanoparticles. With application of the ion exchange technology, generated copper hydroxide gel can be effectively dispersed in a pneumatic stirring mode, the copper-based precursor is effectively modified through the mechanochemical effect, and agglomeration in the follow-up nano-cuprous oxide preparation process is prevented; operation is simple, conditions are mild and the process is short.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of chemical engineering and nano functional materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing cuprous oxide nanomaterials based on an ion exchange process. Background technique: [0002] Cuprous oxide is a P-type semiconductor material with a bandgap width of 2.17 eV and has strong photocatalytic performance under visible light conditions. It is mainly used in antibacterial, photocatalytic, gas sensing, carbon monoxide oxidation, lithium battery cathode materials and many other fields, and has broad application prospects. The common preparation methods of cuprous oxide include liquid phase reduction method, electrochemical deposition method, template method, sol-gel method and sputtering method. Although these methods can prepare cuprous oxide nanomaterials, there are also problems to a certain extent, such as the poor biocompatibility of the reducing agent in the liquid phase reduction method, the hig...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G3/02
CPCC01G3/02C01P2002/72C01P2004/03
Inventor 刘相尧齐宇鑫杜朝鹏曲欣阁张丹瀛荆国林张海丽姜珊张钦颖
Owner NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV
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