Preparation method of tyr/ang double-modified artesunate nano-targeted preparation and its application in the treatment of brain tumors
A technique of artesunate and double modification, which is applied in the field of medicine and achieves the effects of good targeting, safe use and strong targeting killing effect
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Polyethylene glycol-polycaprolactone (PEG 2000 -PCL 7500 , referred to as PEG-PCL) as the carrier material to prepare PCL-PEG-Tyr and PCL-PEG-Ang.
[0033] (1) Synthesis and characterization of PCL-PEG-Tyr
[0034] Take Boc-PEG 2000 -OH 0.5g, add 1.9g caprolactone and 0.3g stannous octoate catalyst, polymerize at 130°C for 24 hours, add 10mL dichloromethane to dissolve completely, then pour into a large amount of ether to precipitate to obtain Boc-PEG 2000 -PCL 7500 product. Take 1.5g Boc-PEG 2000 -PCL 7500 Dissolve in 6 mL of dichloromethane, add 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid, stir at room temperature for 1 h, wash with pure water 3 times, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then pour into a large amount of ether to precipitate to obtain NH 2 -PEG 2000 -PCL 7500 product. Take 1g NH 2 -PEG 2000 -PCL 7500 Dissolve in 5mL chloroform, add Boc-L-Tyr (2eq.), EDC (2eq.) and 0.2g DMAP, react at room temperature for 10h, wash with pure water 3 times, and dry over...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Preparation of PCL-PEG Series Nanoparticles Loaded with Artesunate
[0040] Preparation of unmodified PCL-PEG nanoparticles loaded with artesunate: 20.0 mg of PCL-PEG and 1.0 mg of artesunate were dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF, then stirred at 400 rpm, and then 5 mL of purified In water, continue stirring for 6 hours to volatilize tetrahydrofuran to obtain drug-loaded PCL-PEG nanoparticles.
[0041] Single-target modified nanoparticles loaded with artesunate: 17.97mg unmodified PCL-PEG nanoparticles, 2.03mg Tyr-modified carrier material PCL-PEG-Tyr (or 17.51mg unmodified PCL-PEG nanoparticles, 2.49mg Ang-modified carrier material (PCL-PEG-Ang) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of tetrahydrofuran, 1.0 mg of artesunate drug was added, then stirred at a speed of 400 rpm, and 5.0 mL of purified water was added dropwise, and the stirring was continued for 6 hours After the tetrahydrofuran is volatilized, the drug-loaded PCL-PEG-Tyr or PCL-PEG-Ang nanoparticles are obtained.
[0042] Pr...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Study on drug properties of PCL-PEG series nanoparticles loaded with artesunate
[0054] (1) In vitro release study
[0055] 20.0 mg of lyophilized artesunate-loaded nanoparticles were redispersed in 5.0 mL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS, 0.1 M, pH 7.4), and then loaded into dialysis bags (molecular weight cut-off 3.5–5 kDa). Dialysis bags were soaked in 15.0 mL of release medium (PBS containing 0.5% w / v SDS) and incubated in a shaking air bath (37.0±0.5°C) at 80 rpm for 96 hours. At designated time points (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, 72, 96 h), 1.0 mL of release medium was taken out for HPLC analysis of drug content, and an equal volume of fresh release medium was added to meet the leak slot condition.
[0056] The results of the in vitro release behavior of artesunate were as follows: Figure 4 As shown, artesunate was entrapped in PCL-PEG nanoparticles, which met the sink condition during the release process. The in vitro release was measured for 96 hours. Overall,...
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