Chromatographic system based on ionic liquid imprinted polymer microchip and detection method thereof
An imprinted polymer, ionic liquid technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, solid adsorbent liquid separation, etc., can solve problems such as poor selectivity and sensitivity, inability to eliminate interference, single measurement components, etc. Inexpensive, low cost, easy to operate
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Embodiment 1
[0059] Embodiment 1 is based on ionic liquid imprinted polymer microchip chromatographic system
[0060] The polymer microchip system based on ionic liquid imprinted consists of three major modules, such as figure 1 As shown, the injection module with the syringe pump as the main body, the separation module with the ionic liquid imprinted polymer as the core, and the spatial coupling optical communication module with the CCD detector as the key. In the system of the present invention, based on a novel functional ionic liquid imprinted polymer as a stationary phase, a microfluidic chip and optical sensing communication technology are used in parallel to construct a novel portable microchip chromatography system based on an ionic liquid imprinted polymer.
[0061] Among them, the sampling module is the sampling system, which is composed of five-channel pumps, such as figure 1 In a, b, c, d, and e, the required flow rate and the number of pumps used can be selected according to ...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Example 2 Preparation of Ionic Liquid Imprinted Polymer
[0065] Synthetic routes for ionic liquid imprinted polymers, such as figure 2 Shown:
[0066] A: Synthesis of ionic liquid monomers.
[0067] Step A-1, the whole reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen.
[0068] Step A-2, mix 1-bromo-hexadecane and 1-vinylimidazole in different molar ratios such as 1:1.1, 1:1.2, 1:1.4, and dissolve in 60 mL of absolute ethanol solution (analytical grade) In the solution, control the reaction temperature to 70°C, reflux through spherical condensation, and react for 72 hours.
[0069] Step A-3, rotary evaporation, removal of ethanol, washing with dichloromethane, and drying.
[0070] Step A-4, finally, collect the obtained product in a vacuum desiccator, and dry it in vacuum overnight to obtain relatively purified 1-hexadecyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide.
[0071] B: Synthesis of ionic liquid imprinted polymers.
[0072] Step B-1, using 1-bromo-hexadecane as a...
Embodiment 3
[0075] Example 3 Aldehyde and Ketone Compound Detection Method Based on Ionic Liquid Imprinted Polymer Microchip Chromatography System
[0076] The present invention is based on the portable analysis and detection system constructed above, that is, based on the ionic liquid imprinted polymer microchip chromatographic system, which is applied to the analysis and detection of samples, including the analysis and monitoring of ten kinds of aldehyde and ketone mixtures, respectively. , the separation system and the detection system are optimized, and the chromatographic conditions are optimized to obtain the chromatogram of the detection sample.
[0077] The specific implementation is:
[0078] Test sample:
[0079]The detection sample is a standard product combined with aldehydes and ketones and DNPH. Among them, ten aldehydes and ketones and their specific concentrations are: formaldehyde 20 μg / mL, acetaldehyde, acrolein, acetone, propionaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, formaldehyde A...
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