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Porous nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

A cathode material, lithium cobalt manganate technology, applied in the field of ternary cathode materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of poor cycle stability, side reactions, capacity loss, etc., and achieve excellent rate performance, simple synthesis process, and excellent cycle performance. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-06
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cycle stability of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide is poorer than that of lithium iron phosphate with a high market share, which seriously affects the promotion and application of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide in the field of new energy
[0003] The particle diameter of the ternary cathode material is usually large, which is not conducive to the deintercalation of lithium ions. However, if the particle diameter is small, the side reaction between the electrolyte and the surface of the ternary cathode material particles will affect the cycle performance of the cathode material. Therefore, how to On the premise of not reducing the particle size of the ternary cathode material and ensuring the capacity of lithium ions, improving the deintercalation ability of lithium ions has become the first technical problem to be overcome.
However, this method is relatively complicated. In addition, during the charge-discharge cycle of the ternary material, serious side reactions will occur on the surface of the positive electrode material and the electrolyte, resulting in capacity loss and deterioration of electrochemical performance. The cycle performance of the positive electrode material prepared by this method is also to be determined. Further improve

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  • Porous nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Porous nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Porous nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] The porous nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide ternary positive electrode material LiNi 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 o 2 Mainly made by:

[0044] (1) Add 0.1764 g of polyether F127 into 50 mL of a mixed solution of water and ethylene glycol (volume ratio 1:1), stir and dissolve for 3 h at room temperature with a stirring speed of 400 r / min to obtain 50 mL of template organic solution;

[0045] (2) Add 25 mmol nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 10 mmol cobalt acetate tetrahydrate, 15 mmol manganese acetate tetrahydrate and 100 mmol urea to 50 mL template organic solution obtained in step (1). / min, stirred and dissolved for 1h to obtain a mixed solution;

[0046] (3) Transfer the mixed solution obtained in step (2) to the lining of a 100 mL polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, place it in a stainless steel reactor, seal it, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 160 °C for 14 h, then cool naturally to At room temperature, filter, wash, and dry to obtain the precursor Ni of the ternar...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The porous nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide ternary positive electrode material LiNi 0.6 co 0.2 mn 0.2 o 2 Mainly made by:

[0056] (1) Add 0.1770 g of polyether P123 into 30 mL of a mixed solution of water and glycerol (volume ratio 2:1), stir and dissolve for 5 h at room temperature at a stirring speed of 300 r / min to obtain 30 mL of template organic solution;

[0057] (2) Add 30 mmol nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 10 mmol anhydrous cobalt acetate, 10 mmol anhydrous manganese acetate and 100 mmol urea to the 30 mL template organic solution obtained in step (1). min, stir and dissolve for 2 hours to obtain a mixed solution;

[0058] (3) Transfer the mixed solution obtained in step (2) to the lining of a 100 mL polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, place it in a stainless steel reactor, seal it, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 180 °C for 12 h, then cool naturally to At room temperature, filter, wash, and dry to obtain the precursor Ni of the ternary cathode m...

Embodiment 3

[0067] The porous nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide ternary positive electrode material LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 Mainly made by:

[0068] (1) Add 0.1775 g of polyether P123 into 70 mL of a mixed solution of water and glycerol (volume ratio 0.5:1), stir and dissolve for 4 h at room temperature with a stirring speed of 500 r / min, and obtain 70 mL of template organic solution;

[0069] (2) Add 40 mmol nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 5 mmol anhydrous cobalt acetate, 5 mmol manganese acetate dihydrate and 100 mmol urea to the 70 mL template organic solution obtained in step (1). / min, stirred and dissolved for 3h to obtain a mixed solution;

[0070](3) Transfer the mixed solution obtained in step (2) to the lining of a 100 mL polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, place it in a stainless steel reactor, seal it, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 140 °C for 16 h, then cool naturally to At room temperature, filter, wash, and dry to obtain the precursor Ni of the ternary cathod...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a porous nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and the ternary positive electrode material is mainly prepared by the following method: (1) adding a template organic matter into a mixed solution of water and alcohol, stirring and dissolving to obtain a template organic solution; (2) adding a nickel source, a cobalt source, a manganese source and urea into the template organic solution obtained in the step (1), stirring and dissolving to obtain a mixed solution; (3) sealing the mixed solution obtained in the step (2), carrying out hydrothermal reaction, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a ternary positive electrode material precursor; and (4) grinding and mixing the ternary positive electrode material precursor obtained in the step (3) and a lithium source, carrying out solid-phase sintering in an oxidizing atmosphere, and cooling to room temperature along with a furnace to obtain the ternary positive electrode material. The porous nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary positive electrode material is excellent in rate capability and cycle performance, uniform in material particle, compact in surface and porous in interior. The method is simple in synthesis process, low in cost and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a porous nickel-cobalt lithium manganate ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of the economy, the demand for energy continues to increase. As a clean and efficient energy storage and conversion medium, lithium-ion batteries have received more and more attention and attention. Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in portable mobile devices such as mobile phones, laptops, and cameras; the current rapid development of new energy vehicles is also an aspect of lithium-ion battery applications. In lithium-ion batteries, the cathode material is the most important part and a key factor determining the performance of lithium-ion batteries. At present, the most studied cathode materials are lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate, lit...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G53/00H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525
CPCC01G53/50H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2006/40C01P2004/61H01M2004/028H01M2004/021Y02E60/10
Inventor 童汇董鹏远喻万景丁治英田庆华郭学益
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV