A sodium alginate/collagen composite bone scaffold and its preparation method and application
A sodium alginate and bone scaffold technology, applied in the field of regenerative medicine, can solve the problems of poor mechanical properties and unstable structure, and achieve the effects of high porosity, good biocompatibility, and easy attachment and proliferation.
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[0032] The invention provides a preparation method of a sodium alginate / collagen composite bone scaffold, comprising the following steps:
[0033] Provide hydroxyapatite hollow microspheres loaded with antibacterial drugs;
[0034] Water, hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanoparticles, collagen cross-linking agent, collagen (Col), D-gluconolactone, sodium alginate (SA) and the antibacterial drug-loaded hydroxyapatite hollow microparticles were combined. The ball is subjected to a pre-crosslinking reaction to obtain a pre-crosslinking reaction mixture;
[0035] printing the pre-crosslinking reaction mixture to obtain a primary bone scaffold;
[0036] The primary bone scaffold and divalent copper ions are subjected to a re-crosslinking reaction to obtain the sodium alginate / collagen composite bone scaffold.
[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the raw materials used in the present invention are preferably commercially available products.
[0038] The present inv...
Embodiment 1
[0084] Provides hydroxyapatite hollow microspheres loaded with antibacterial drugs:
[0085] (1) preparation of hydroxyapatite hollow microspheres, comprising the following steps:
[0086] 2.5g of polyaspartic acid and 200mL of 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution were mixed in the first stage to obtain solution A;
[0087] Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate solution (2.365g calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water) was mixed with solution A in the second stage to obtain solution B;
[0088] The diammonium hydrogen phosphate solution (0.792 g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water) is mixed with solution B in the third stage, and the mixing mode is constant magnetic stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed solution;
[0089] Adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 5.0 with dilute nitric acid;
[0090] The mixed solution was transferred to a stainless steel autoclave lined with Teflon, heated at 180 °C for 3 h, centrifuged a...
Embodiment 2
[0102] The sodium alginate / collagen composite bone scaffold was prepared according to the method of Example 1, the only difference being:
[0103] The concentration of amoxicillin was 10 mg / mL.
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