High-temperature-resistant degradable gel leaking stoppage system for protecting reservoir and preparation and application thereof
A technology of high temperature resistance and storage protection, applied in the field of drilling fluid plugging, can solve the problems of unavailability of gel plugging agent, difficult to degrade, high plugging strength, etc., and achieve excellent temperature resistance, fast gelation time, high temperature good stability
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preparation example 1
[0075] A preparation method of hypercrosslinked heat-resistant polymer, comprising steps as follows:
[0076] (1) Add 5.16g of maleic anhydride, 13.76g of 1-octadecene and 0.34g of dibenzoyl peroxide into 20mL of xylene, stir at 90°C at a speed of 800 rpm until completely dissolved, and obtain a solution A;
[0077] (2) Slowly add 4g of triethylenetetramine into 10mL of xylene dropwise for 5 minutes, and stir at a rate of 200 rpm until completely dissolved to obtain solution B;
[0078] (3) Slowly add 4mL of solution B to the solution A obtained in step (1) for 10 minutes, and then react for 4 hours at a stirring rate of 1000 rpm and a temperature of 60°C. After the reaction, spin The solvent was removed by evaporation, and the obtained solid phase material was dried and then granulated to obtain a yellow powder which was a hypercrosslinked temperature-resistant polymer.
[0079] Using infrared spectroscopy to carry out infrared spectrum characterization of the prepared hyperc...
preparation example 2
[0081] A kind of nano-SiO 2 The preparation method comprises steps as follows:
[0082] (a) Mix 2mL Span80, 8mL n-pentane, and 1mL n-butanol evenly to obtain a solution ; then the solution Place it on a magnetic stirrer, slowly add 1mL of deionized water dropwise under the stirring condition, and the dropping time is 3min. microemulsion ;
[0083] (b) Under stirring conditions, the microemulsion Slowly add tetramethyl orthosilicate dropwise in the medium, the dropping time is 10min, the volume of tetramethyl orthosilicate is microemulsion 3% of the volume, and keep stirring at a constant speed during the dropping process. After stirring evenly, transfer it to a 30°C constant temperature water bath for 1h to obtain a microemulsion ;
[0084] (c) Microemulsion Add dehydrated ethanol dropwise to the medium, the dropping time is 15min, the volume of dehydrated alcohol is microemulsion 5% of the volume. After shaking well, the system was centrifuged at a high speed...
Embodiment 1
[0087] A high-temperature-resistant and degradable gel plugging system for protecting reservoirs, comprising the following raw materials in mass percentages:
[0088] 15% vinyl polymer monomer, 1% hypercrosslinked heat-resistant polymer, 0.9% organic crosslinking agent, 0.2% first initiator, 5% high temperature stabilizer, 3% fiber toughening agent, and the balance is water;
[0089] Wherein, the vinyl polymerization monomer is acrylamide; the organic crosslinking agent is resorcinol and hexamethylenetetramine, and the mass ratio of resorcinol and hexamethylenetetramine is 1:2; the first initiation agent sodium bisulfite and ammonium persulfate, the mass ratio of the two is 1:1; the high temperature stabilizer is nano-SiO 2 and thiourea, nano-SiO 2 The mass ratio to thiourea is 1:2; the fiber toughening agent is polyamide fiber.
[0090] The preparation method of the above-mentioned high-temperature-resistant and degradable gel plugging system for protecting the reservoir co...
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