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Regenerated flame-retardant engineering plastic and preparation method thereof

A technology of engineering plastics and flame retardants, applied in the field of engineering plastics, can solve the problems of poor reproducibility, prone to spontaneous combustion, and no toughness, etc., and achieve the effect of high performance of recycled materials, outstanding cost performance, and environmental protection

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-11-02
界首市云锋再生资源有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The "white pollution" caused by the sharp increase in plastic waste threatens the health and safety of animals and plants. Recycled engineering plastics are an effective way to solve the pollution caused by engineering plastics, but recycled engineering plastics have low strength, no toughness, and luster. In addition, since there are tertiary carbon atoms in the macromolecular chain of recycled engineering plastics, they are prone to spontaneous combustion due to heat, light and oxygen during storage, processing and daily use, which seriously affects the life of the product. , so that it has a certain limit on the scope and field of its reuse, and the common flame retardants have certain toxicity and poor reproducibility, which cannot effectively improve the environmental protection performance of recycled engineering plastics.

Method used

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  • Regenerated flame-retardant engineering plastic and preparation method thereof
  • Regenerated flame-retardant engineering plastic and preparation method thereof
  • Regenerated flame-retardant engineering plastic and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Preparation of flame retardant:

[0046] Step C1, add 0.1mol 2,2'-diphenol and 0.5mol phosphorus oxychloride to a three-necked flask, raise the temperature to 110°C, reflux and stir for 2 hours, remove excess phosphorus oxychloride by rotary evaporation, and obtain intermediate 1 ;

[0047] Step C2, add 0.01mol melamine and 15mL tetrahydrofuran to the three-necked flask, stir to dissolve, add 0.02mol sodium hydride, stir at room temperature for 40min, heat up to 60°C, add 10mL of the tetrahydrofuran solution of intermediate 1, and heat up to 80°C , reacted for 3h, put the product in an ice bath and added saturated ammonium chloride solution to remove excess sodium hydride, rotary steamed to remove tetrahydrofuran, added deionized water to dissolve, extracted with ethyl acetate, combined organic phases, and used anhydrous Drying over sodium sulfate and purifying by column chromatography gave Intermediate 2, wherein the ratio of Intermediate 1 to THF in the tetrahydrofuran...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Preparation of flame retardant:

[0052] Step C1, add 0.2mol 2,2'-diphenol and 1mol phosphorus oxychloride to a three-necked flask, raise the temperature to 110°C, reflux and stir for 2 hours, remove excess phosphorus oxychloride by rotary evaporation, and obtain intermediate 1;

[0053] Step C2, add 0.013mol melamine and 17mL tetrahydrofuran to the three-necked flask, stir to dissolve, add 0.025mol sodium hydride, stir at room temperature for 45min, heat up to 60°C, add 11mL of tetrahydrofuran solution of intermediate 1, and heat up to 80°C , reacted for 3h, put the product in an ice bath and added saturated ammonium chloride solution to remove excess sodium hydride, rotary steamed to remove tetrahydrofuran, added deionized water to dissolve, extracted with ethyl acetate, combined organic phases, and used anhydrous Dried over sodium sulfate, purified by column chromatography to obtain intermediate 2, wherein the ratio of intermediate 1 to tetrahydrofuran in the tetrahy...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Preparation of flame retardant:

[0058] Step C1, add 0.15mol 2,2'-diphenol and 0.75mol phosphorus oxychloride to a three-necked flask, raise the temperature to 110°C, reflux and stir for 2 hours, remove excess phosphorus oxychloride by rotary evaporation, and obtain intermediate 1 ;

[0059] Step C2, add 0.015mol melamine and 20mL tetrahydrofuran to the three-necked flask, stir to dissolve, add 0.03mol sodium hydride, stir at room temperature for 50min, heat up to 60°C, add 12mL of tetrahydrofuran solution of intermediate 1, and heat up to 80°C , reacted for 4h, put the product in an ice bath and add saturated ammonium chloride solution to remove excess sodium hydride, remove tetrahydrofuran by rotary evaporation, add deionized water to dissolve, extract with ethyl acetate, combine organic phases, and use anhydrous Dried over sodium sulfate, purified by column chromatography to obtain intermediate 2, wherein the amount ratio of intermediate 1 and tetrahydrofuran in th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses regenerated flame-retardant engineering plastic and belongs to the technical field of engineering plastic, wherein the engineering plastic is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42.5-60.8 parts of waste engineering plastic, 10.3-20.5 parts of a reinforcing agent, 1.2-4.5 parts of a flame retardant, 3.5-5 parts of kaolin, 0.2-0.5 part of an antioxidant and 0.2-0.4 part of an ultraviolet light absorber; and the invention also discloses a preparation method of the engineering plastic. The waste or waste leftover materials of the engineering plastics are used as the main raw material of regenerated plastic, so that environmental protection is facilitated, waste pollution is reduced, and the regenerated material has high performance. For facilitating environmental protection and reducing pollutant discharge, a new biomass flame retardant is synthesized, a core is reproducibility, a carbon layer formed in the thermal decomposition process has heat insulation and oxygen insulation effects, and has certain practical significance in flame retardant application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering plastics, and relates to a recycled flame-retardant engineering plastic and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Engineering plastics have excellent comprehensive performance, high rigidity, low creep, high mechanical strength, good heat resistance, and good electrical insulation. They can be used in harsh chemical and physical environments for a long time, and can replace metals as engineering structural materials. . [0003] The "white pollution" caused by the sharp increase in plastic waste threatens the health and safety of animals and plants. Recycled engineering plastics are an effective way to solve the pollution caused by engineering plastics, but recycled engineering plastics have low strength, no toughness, and luster. In addition, since there are tertiary carbon atoms in the macromolecular chain of recycled engineering plastics, they are prone to spontaneous ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L23/06C08L29/14C08L3/10C08K9/02C08K9/04C08K9/06C08K7/06C08K7/14C08K3/34C08J5/06C08J5/08C08B31/18
CPCC08J5/06C08J5/08C08B31/185C08J2323/12C08J2323/06C08J2329/14C08J2403/10C08K9/02C08K9/04C08K9/06C08K7/06C08K7/14C08K3/346
Inventor 段伟段朋朋段志豪
Owner 界首市云锋再生资源有限公司